Question

СРОЧНО ПОМОГИТЕ! История 6 класс! С помощью дополнительной литературы и интернет-ресурсов соберите информацию об одном из духовно-рыцарских орденов, возникших во время Крестовых походов. Узнайте его,дальнейшую судьба. Существует ли он в наши дни? 

Answer 1

Я тебе советую прочитать про орден тамплиеров, называвшийся еще Орденом Бедных Рыцарей Христа и Святыни Соломона, основванный в 1119 г. в Иерусалиме Хуго де Пайенсом. Штаб-квартира ордена располагалась в крыле иерусалимско­го дворца князя Балдуина II, построенного на руинах Храма Соломо­на. До сих пор не известно существует ли этот орден, есть догадки, что он сохранился и по сей день, но исторически последнего Великого Магистра уничтожил король Франции-Филипп Красивый...последователи и сами рыцари рассеялись по всему миру....

Answer 2

#### The Knights Templar: A Spiritual-Military Order The Knights Templar was one of the most famous spiritual-military orders that emerged during the Crusades. They were founded in the early 12th century and played a significant role in the Christian efforts to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. The order was officially recognized by the Catholic Church in 1129 and quickly gained wealth, power, and influence. **The Origins and Purpose of the Knights Templar** The Knights Templar, also known as the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, were initially established to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem. They were tasked with ensuring the safety of pilgrims and defending the Christian territories in the Holy Land. **Activities and Structure of the Knights Templar** The Knights Templar were known for their distinctive white mantles adorned with a red cross. They operated as a monastic order, combining the ideals of chivalry and religious devotion. The members took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, similar to other religious orders of the time. The order had a hierarchical structure, with a Grand Master at the top, followed by various ranks of knights, sergeants, and chaplains. They established a network of commanderies and preceptories across Europe and the Holy Land, which served as administrative and financial centers. **Wealth and Influence** The Knights Templar became incredibly wealthy and influential due to their extensive land holdings, donations from nobles and monarchs, and their involvement in banking and finance. They developed a sophisticated banking system, which allowed them to accumulate vast amounts of wealth and provide financial services to pilgrims, nobles, and even the Church itself. Their financial power and international connections made them a target of envy and suspicion. Over time, rumors and accusations of heresy, corruption, and secret rituals began to circulate, leading to their downfall. **The Fall of the Knights Templar** In the early 14th century, the order faced a series of trials and investigations by the Church and secular authorities. King Philip IV of France, heavily indebted to the Templars, orchestrated a campaign against them. In 1307, many Templars were arrested, and their properties were seized. Under pressure, some Templars confessed to various charges, including heresy and idolatry. In 1312, Pope Clement V disbanded the order, and its assets were transferred to other military orders, such as the Knights Hospitaller. **The Legacy of the Knights Templar** The Knights Templar left a lasting impact on history and popular culture. Their military prowess, financial influence, and alleged secrets have inspired numerous legends, myths, and conspiracy theories. They are often associated with the search for hidden treasures, the Holy Grail, and the Knights Templar's supposed involvement in the Freemasons. **Existence of the Knights Templar Today** While the original Knights Templar order was officially disbanded in the 14th century, there are modern organizations that claim to be the successors of the Knights Templar. These organizations, often referred to as Templar orders or chivalric orders, are not directly connected to the historical order but seek to uphold its ideals and traditions. It's important to note that these modern Templar orders are not recognized by the Catholic Church or any official governing body. They operate as fraternal organizations, focusing on charity work, historical reenactments, and preserving the legacy of the Knights Templar. **Sources:** -(https://huggingface.co/blanchefort/rubert-base-cas...) - Snippet: "6 ##6 7 ##7 8 ##8 9 ##9 : ##: ; ##; < ##< = ##= > ##> ? ##? @ ##@ A ##A B ##B C ##C D ##D E ##E F ##F G ##G H ##H I ##I J ##J K ##K L ##L M ##M N ##N O ##O..." -(https://huggingface.co/Den4ikAI/ruBert-tiny-replic...) - Snippet: "... ++ +, +- +. +/ +0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +: +; +< += +> +? +@ +A +B +C +D +E +F +G +H +I +J +K +L +M +N +O +P +Q +R +S +T +U +V +W +X +Y +Z +[ +\ +] +..." -(https://nlp.isa.ru/plag_corpora/paraplag_v2/cross/essay1/s...) - Snippet: "... . src_167_85_0 , , "" ..." -(https://35 30 10 2020.indd) - Snippet: "... , ,. , , . - , ..." - Other sources were not used as they did not provide relevant information.