Question

Для чего созывали парламент в средние века

Answer 1

Я думаю что парламент собирался для обсуждения каких либо проблем , нововведений, законов и принимали общее решение.

Answer 2

#### Purpose of Summoning Parliaments in the Middle Ages In the Middle Ages, parliaments were summoned for various purposes. Here are some of the main reasons why parliaments were called during this period: **1. Legislative Functions:** Parliaments were called to pass laws and enact legislation. They served as a forum for discussing and debating important matters of governance and policy. The monarch would summon representatives from different estates or classes of society to participate in these legislative functions. **2. Taxation and Financial Matters:** Parliaments played a crucial role in granting taxes and approving the monarch's financial requests. The king or queen would seek the consent of the representatives in parliament to levy taxes or impose new financial measures. This was important for funding the government, financing wars, and maintaining the royal treasury. **3. Advice and Counsel:** Parliaments served as a platform for the monarch to seek advice and counsel from the representatives. The king or queen would consult with the members of parliament on matters of governance, foreign policy, and other important issues. This allowed for a broader range of perspectives to be considered in decision-making. **4. Judicial Functions:** In some cases, parliaments also had judicial functions. They acted as a court of law, hearing and deciding legal cases. This was particularly true for the highest court of England, known as the House of Lords, which was a part of the parliament. **5. Communication and Representation:** Parliaments provided a means for communication and representation between the monarch and the people. The representatives in parliament were expected to voice the concerns and grievances of their constituents, ensuring that the interests of different groups were taken into account. It's important to note that the specific functions and powers of parliaments varied across different countries and regions during the Middle Ages. The nature and extent of parliamentary authority depended on the political and social context of each kingdom or principality. Overall, parliaments in the Middle Ages played a crucial role in governance, legislation, taxation, and representation, serving as a forum for the monarch to engage with the representatives of the people and make important decisions for the realm.