Question

Срочно поможіть. чому іспанія зберегла феодальні відносини та вірність католицизму в той час як нідерланди пішли по шляху капіліцизму та реформації

Answer 1

Іспанії проходила Реконкіста - відвоювання у арабів Піренейського півострова. Реконкіста була хрестовим походом проти невірних і проходила вона під християнськими (католицькими) "гаслами". Завдяки цьому християнська віра і католицтво мали в Іспанії дуже сильні позиції.

Answer 2

Spain's Preservation of Feudal Relations and Catholicism

Spain's preservation of feudal relations and loyalty to Catholicism while the Netherlands embraced capitalism and the Protestant Reformation can be attributed to a combination of historical, political, and religious factors.

Historical Factors

One of the key historical factors that influenced Spain's preservation of feudal relations was the Reconquista, a centuries-long campaign to drive out the Muslim Moors from the Iberian Peninsula. The Reconquista created a strong sense of religious and cultural identity among the Spanish people, with Catholicism becoming deeply ingrained in their society. The Catholic Church played a significant role in supporting the Spanish monarchy and maintaining social order, which contributed to the preservation of feudal relations [[1]].

Political Factors

Politically, Spain was ruled by a powerful monarchy, particularly during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon. The monarchy sought to consolidate power and maintain control over the various regions of Spain. Feudal relations provided a hierarchical structure that allowed the monarchy to exert control over the nobility and maintain social stability. Additionally, the monarchy relied on the support of the Catholic Church, which further reinforced the preservation of Catholicism [[2]].

Religious Factors

Religiously, Spain remained staunchly Catholic during this period. The Spanish Inquisition, established in 1478, played a significant role in suppressing dissent and enforcing religious orthodoxy. The Inquisition targeted individuals suspected of heresy or practicing non-Catholic religions, including Protestantism. This strict enforcement of Catholicism helped to maintain the dominance of the Catholic Church and preserve feudal relations [[3]].

The Netherlands' Embrace of Capitalism and the Protestant Reformation

In contrast to Spain, the Netherlands underwent significant changes during the 16th century that led to the embrace of capitalism and the Protestant Reformation.

Economic Factors

The Netherlands, particularly the region known as Holland, experienced a period of economic growth and prosperity during the 16th century. This was driven by factors such as trade, exploration, and the development of a capitalist economy. The Dutch became known for their entrepreneurial spirit and