Question

Объясните, кто и почему присоединялся к отрядам И.И. Болотникова по мере их продвижения к Москве.Буду благодарна!! (10) баллов ❤

Answer 1

К Ивану Исаевичу присоединялись крестьяне, стрельцы, казаки, все те, кто верил его обещаниям покончить с бедностью, в основном шли за ним те, кто был обделен существующей властью.

Answer 2

Background on the Bolotnikov Rebellion

The Bolotnikov Rebellion, also known as the Second False Dmitry Uprising, was a significant peasant uprising that took place in Russia from 1606 to 1607. The rebellion was led by Ivan Bolotnikov, a Cossack ataman, and aimed to overthrow the ruling elite and establish a more equitable society. Bolotnikov's forces advanced towards Moscow, gaining support from various groups along the way. Let's explore who joined the Bolotnikov forces and why, as they moved towards Moscow.

Support from the Peasantry

The Bolotnikov Rebellion primarily drew support from the peasantry, who were dissatisfied with their social and economic conditions. Peasants faced heavy taxation, serfdom, and exploitation by the nobility. Bolotnikov's promises of land redistribution and improved living conditions resonated with the peasants, leading many to join his ranks. The rebellion offered them a chance to challenge the oppressive feudal system and seek a better future for themselves and their families.

Discontented Cossacks

Cossacks, a semi-nomadic warrior group, also played a significant role in supporting Bolotnikov's forces. The Cossacks had a long history of resistance against the central authorities and were often marginalized by the ruling elite. They saw the rebellion as an opportunity to assert their independence and gain greater autonomy. Bolotnikov's leadership and his promises of social and political reforms appealed to the Cossacks, prompting many of them to join his cause.

Dissident Nobility

Some members of the nobility, who were dissatisfied with the current political situation, also joined Bolotnikov's forces. These nobles were often critical of the policies of Tsar Vasily Shuisky, who was seen as weak and ineffective. They believed that Bolotnikov's rebellion presented an opportunity to challenge the existing power structure and potentially gain more influence in the future. By aligning themselves with Bolotnikov, these nobles hoped to secure their own interests and improve their social standing.

Religious Dissenters

Religious dissenters, such as Old Believers, also found common cause with Bolotnikov's rebellion. The Russian Orthodox Church had undergone significant reforms in the 17th century, which led to a split within the church. The Old Believers, who rejected these reforms, faced persecution and discrimination. They saw Bolotnikov's rebellion as a chance to challenge the religious and political authorities that had marginalized them. Many Old Believers joined the rebellion, hoping to establish a more tolerant and inclusive society.

Conclusion

As Bolotnikov's forces advanced towards Moscow, they gained support from various groups who were dissatisfied with the existing social, economic, and political order. Peasants, Cossacks, dissident nobility, and religious dissenters all found reasons to join the rebellion. The promise of land redistribution, improved living conditions, political reforms, and the opportunity to challenge the ruling elite were some of the factors that motivated individuals to join Bolotnikov's forces.