Question

Почему марксизм в англии был не так популярен,чем в россии. Из-за чего это? Опишите

Answer 1

Ответ:

Марксистская теория исходит из того, государство возникло прежде всего, в силу экономических причин: общественного разделения труда, появления частной собственности, а затем раскола общества на классы и многое другое. К представителям этой теории относят обычно: К. Маркса, Ф. Энгельса и В. И. Ленина.

Объяснение:

Но почему же все таки марксизм получил широкое распространение в России!?

В России социальные противоречия были намного сильнее, чем в большинстве европейских стран. В авангарде классовой борьбы в России был рабочий класс, а  марксизм, как мы знаем, является как раз таки идеологией рабочего класса.

Answer 2

#### Why was Marxism less popular in England than in Russia? Marxism, the socio-political theory developed by Karl Marx, had different levels of popularity in different countries. While Marxism gained significant traction in Russia, it was not as popular in England. There are several reasons for this difference in popularity. **1. Historical and Cultural Factors:** - England had a different historical and cultural context compared to Russia. The industrial revolution in England had already taken place by the time Marxism emerged, leading to the development of a strong capitalist system. This economic system created a different class structure and social dynamics compared to the agrarian-based society in Russia. - The English working class had already made some progress in terms of labor rights and social reforms, which may have reduced the appeal of Marxism as a revolutionary ideology. **2. Political Landscape:** - England had a well-established parliamentary democracy and a tradition of gradual political reforms. This political stability and the existence of multiple political parties provided avenues for social change through peaceful means. As a result, there may have been less perceived need for a radical ideology like Marxism. **3. Influence of Other Ideologies:** - England had a strong tradition of liberalism and individualism, which emphasized personal freedom and limited government intervention. These ideologies were influential in shaping the political and economic systems in England and may have competed with the appeal of Marxism. **4. Intellectual and Academic Environment:** - The intellectual and academic environment in England during the time when Marxism emerged was characterized by different philosophical and economic theories. The dominant economic theory in England was classical liberalism, which focused on free markets and limited government intervention. This may have influenced the reception of Marxist ideas among intellectuals and academics in England. It is important to note that these factors are not exhaustive, and there may be other contributing factors to the difference in popularity of Marxism between England and Russia. The analysis of historical events and socio-political contexts is complex and multifaceted. #### References: Source Apr 18, 2013 - Source - Source - Source -