Question

[!]НАЙДИТЕ ОШИБКИ В ТЕКСТЕ [!] (максимальное количество баллов 6) В 1472 г. после кончины Василия II Тёмного на престол вступил его сын Иван III Васильевич, который продолжил дело объеденения земель Руси вокруг Москвы и борьбы с ордной. Иван III прекратил выплату дани Большой орде.Её правитель хан Ахмат в 1475 году привел большой войско к Оке в районе впадения в неё реки Угры. Многодневные сражения закончились полным поражением русского войска. Иго монголо-татар было сброшено. В 1490 г издается первый кодекс законов единой России - Судебник. Согласно ему высшим учреждением было вече. Появляются первые министерства - органы центрального управления , которые возглавляли бояре и дьяки Также Судебник ввел правило, ограничивавшее выход крестьян: переход крестьян от одного помещика к другому разрешался теперь только один раз в год, в течении недели и недели после Юрьева дня.

Answer 1

1. Василий Тёмный умер в 1462 году

2. Великое СТОЯНИЕ ( битвы фактически не было) на р. Угре 1480 г. Завершилось отступлением монголо-татар и, следовательно, победой русских.

3. Судебник Ивана lll - 1497 г.

4. Вече не становилось высшим учреждением

4. Никаких министерств и в помине не было.

5. Единый срок перехода зависимых крестьян от одного владельца к другому - неделя ДО и неделя ПОСЛЕ Юрьева дня

Answer 2

#### Errors in the Text: 1. The text states that Ivan III Vasilyevich ascended to the throne in 1472 after the death of Vasily II the Dark.2. It is mentioned that Ivan III continued the process of unifying the lands of Rus around Moscow and fighting against the Horde.3. The text claims that Ivan III stopped paying tribute to the Great Horde.4. It is stated that in 1475, Khan Akhmat led a large army to the Oka River in the area of its confluence with the Ugra River, resulting in a complete defeat of the Russian army.5. The text mentions that the Mongol-Tatar yoke was overthrown.6. It is stated that the first code of laws for unified Russia, called the "Sudebnik," was issued in 1490.7. The text claims that the highest institution according to the "Sudebnik" was the "veche."8. It is mentioned that the first ministries, which were headed by boyars and deacons, appeared.9. The text states that the "Sudebnik" introduced a rule that limited the movement of peasants, allowing them to change landlords only once a year, within a week after Yuryev Day. #### Corrected Text: In 1472, after the death of Vasily II the Dark, Ivan III Vasilyevich ascended to the throne. He continued the process of unifying the lands of Rus around Moscow and fighting against the Horde. However, it is important to note that the information provided in the text contains several errors. Firstly, the claim that Ivan III stopped paying tribute to the Great Horde is incorrect. Ivan III actually continued to pay tribute to the Horde until 1480, when he refused to pay further tribute, leading to the Great Stand on the Ugra River. This event marked a significant turning point in the relationship between Moscow and the Horde, but it did not result in an immediate end to the tribute payments. Secondly, the text states that in 1475, Khan Akhmat led a large army to the Oka River in the area of its confluence with the Ugra River, resulting in a complete defeat of the Russian army. However, the Battle of the Ugra River took place in 1480, not 1475. It was a standoff between the forces of Ivan III and the Horde, and it did not result in a clear victory for either side. Thirdly, the claim that the Mongol-Tatar yoke was overthrown is inaccurate. The Battle of the Ugra River in 1480 did not lead to the immediate overthrow of the Mongol-Tatar yoke. The yoke continued to exert influence over Moscow and other Russian principalities for several more decades. Lastly, the text mentions that the first code of laws for unified Russia, called the "Sudebnik," was issued in 1490. While it is true that the "Sudebnik" was a significant legal document, it was actually first issued in 1497, not 1490. It is important to verify the accuracy of historical information to ensure that the facts presented are correct.