Question

Якобинцы были сторонниками реформ, направленных на 1) формирование конституционной монархии2) укрепление власти короля3) введение новых таможенных пошлин4) укрепление международного влияния Франции​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1

Объяснение:

канал мудреныч переводит, там найдешь в.ф.р и многое другое

Answer 2

#### The Jacobins and Their Reforms The Jacobins were a political group during the French Revolution who played a significant role in shaping the course of the revolution. They were known for their radical ideas and their commitment to achieving political and social change in France. While they advocated for various reforms, it is important to note that their goals and objectives evolved over time as the revolution progressed. **1) Formation of a Constitutional Monarchy:** One of the key goals of the Jacobins was to establish a constitutional monarchy in France. They believed in the idea of a limited monarchy where the power of the king would be curtailed by a constitution that defined the rights and responsibilities of the monarch. The Jacobins sought to limit the authority of the king and establish a system of government that would be more accountable to the people. **2) Strengthening the Power of the King:** Contrary to the first point, the Jacobins also aimed to strengthen the power of the king. In the early stages of the revolution, they believed that a strong and centralized government led by the king would be necessary to implement their reforms effectively. However, as the revolution progressed, their views on the role of the monarchy changed, and they eventually advocated for the abolition of the monarchy altogether. **3) Introduction of New Customs Duties:** The Jacobins also supported the introduction of new customs duties. These duties were intended to protect domestic industries and promote economic self-sufficiency. By imposing tariffs on imported goods, the Jacobins aimed to encourage the consumption of domestically produced goods and stimulate economic growth within France. **4) Strengthening France's International Influence:** The Jacobins were also concerned with strengthening France's international influence. They believed in the spread of revolutionary ideals and sought to export the principles of the French Revolution to other countries. This included supporting revolutionary movements in other nations and promoting the idea of popular sovereignty and the rights of the people. It is important to note that the Jacobins' ideas and policies were not universally accepted, and they faced opposition from other political factions during the French Revolution. The Jacobins' radicalism and their use of violence and repression to achieve their goals ultimately led to their downfall.