Question

Экономическая жизнь России второй половины XVIII века (кратко)​

Answer 1

Всё сложно, на самом деле я это пишу чтобы от меня отстали когда я скачала приложение какие-то херни просто

Answer 2

#### Economic Life in Russia in the Second Half of the 18th Century During the second half of the 18th century, Russia experienced significant changes in its economic life. These changes were influenced by various factors, including political reforms, territorial expansion, and the emergence of new economic sectors. **1. Political Reforms:** One of the key factors that shaped the economic life in Russia during this period was the political reforms initiated by Tsar Peter the Great in the early 18th century. Peter the Great implemented a series of measures aimed at modernizing Russia and strengthening its position as a European power. These reforms had a profound impact on the country's economy. **2. Territorial Expansion:** Another important factor that influenced the economic life in Russia during this period was the country's territorial expansion. Russia expanded its borders through military conquests and colonization, which led to the acquisition of new territories and the integration of diverse regions into the Russian Empire. This expansion opened up new opportunities for trade and economic development. **3. Emergence of New Economic Sectors:** The second half of the 18th century witnessed the emergence of new economic sectors in Russia. One of the most significant developments was the growth of the manufacturing industry. The government actively promoted industrialization by establishing factories and encouraging foreign investment. This led to the development of industries such as textiles, iron and steel, and mining. **4. Agricultural Reforms:** Agriculture remained the backbone of the Russian economy during this period. The government implemented various agricultural reforms to increase productivity and improve the efficiency of the agricultural sector. These reforms included the introduction of new farming techniques, the establishment of model farms, and the promotion of agricultural education. **5. Trade and Commerce:** Trade and commerce played a crucial role in the economic life of Russia during the second half of the 18th century. The government implemented policies to stimulate trade, both domestically and internationally. The establishment of new trade routes, the development of ports, and the improvement of transportation infrastructure facilitated the growth of trade and commerce. **6. Serfdom and Labor System:** It is important to note that serfdom was still prevalent in Russia during this period. Serfs, who were tied to the land and obligated to work for their landlords, constituted a significant portion of the population. The labor system based on serfdom had a significant impact on the economic structure and development of the country. In conclusion, the economic life in Russia during the second half of the 18th century was shaped by political reforms, territorial expansion, the emergence of new economic sectors, agricultural reforms, trade and commerce, and the labor system based on serfdom. These factors contributed to the transformation and modernization of the Russian economy during this period.