Question

Каково было отношение властей к радикальному искусству в 1920 год? Полный ответ нужен

Answer 1

20-е-послереволюционное время, НЭП, соответственно, буйство новых идей, разнообразие направлений в искусстве, свобода творчества. Это потом уже, в 30-х, ужесточилась цензура, произошло некое урегулирование......................................

Answer 2

The Attitude of Authorities towards Radical Art in 1920

In the 1920s, the attitude of authorities towards radical art varied depending on the specific country and political climate. It is important to note that the 1920s was a period of significant social and cultural change, marked by the aftermath of World War I and the rise of various artistic movements.

Soviet Union: In the Soviet Union, the government initially embraced radical art as a means to promote the ideals of the Russian Revolution. The avant-garde art movement, which included artists such as Kazimir Malevich and Vladimir Tatlin, was encouraged and supported by the state. However, this support was short-lived, as the government later imposed strict control over artistic expression through the establishment of Socialist Realism as the only acceptable artistic style.

Germany: In Germany, the Weimar Republic (1919-1933) witnessed a flourishing of radical art movements such as Dadaism and Expressionism. These movements challenged traditional artistic norms and often criticized the political and social establishment. While some authorities viewed these movements with suspicion and considered them subversive, others recognized the importance of artistic freedom and supported the avant-garde. However, with the rise of the Nazi Party in the 1930s, radical art was suppressed and labeled as "degenerate".

France: In France, the 1920s saw the emergence of the Surrealist movement, led by artists such as André Breton and Salvador Dalí. Surrealism aimed to explore the unconscious mind and challenge conventional artistic techniques. While the French authorities did not actively suppress Surrealism, they did not provide significant support either. The movement faced criticism from conservative circles, but it also gained recognition and influence within the art world.

United States: In the United States, the 1920s marked the era of the Roaring Twenties, characterized by economic prosperity and cultural dynamism. The art scene in the U.S. was diverse, with various artistic movements coexisting. While some authorities embraced radical art, others viewed it with skepticism or even hostility. The conservative backlash against modernism and the fear of social and moral decay led to the censorship and suppression of certain artworks, particularly those deemed obscene or morally objectionable.

It is important to note that the attitude towards radical art in the 1920s was not uniform and varied across different countries and regions. The political climate, social values, and individual perspectives of authorities played a significant role in shaping their attitudes towards radical art.