Question

Какими мерами судебник 1497 года обеспечивал прикрепление крестьян к земле феодала? Срооочно....

Answer 1

Судебник определил, что уход крестьянина от хозяина мог происходить только в течение 2 недель в году ( в неделю до и в неделю после осеннего Юрьева дня.

Answer 2

Measures of the 1497 Code of Law to Ensure Serfdom

The 1497 Code of Law, also known as the "Sudebnik of 1497," implemented several measures to ensure the attachment of peasants to the land of the feudal lords. These measures were aimed at solidifying the feudal system and maintaining the stability of the social and economic order in Russia.

1. Obligatory Labor and Restrictions on Movement: The Sudebnik of 1497 imposed obligatory labor obligations on the peasants, requiring them to work on the land of the feudal lords. Additionally, it restricted the freedom of movement for the peasants, effectively tying them to the land they worked on.

*The Sudebnik of 1497 enforced the obligation of peasants to perform labor for the feudal lords and restricted their freedom of movement, effectively tying them to the land they worked on.* [[1]]

2. Inheritance and Legal Status: The code also regulated the inheritance rights of the peasants, ensuring that their status as serfs was passed down through generations. It solidified the legal framework that bound the peasants to the land and the authority of the feudal lords.

*The Sudebnik of 1497 regulated the inheritance rights of the peasants, ensuring that their status as serfs was passed down through generations and solidifying the legal framework that bound them to the land and the authority of the feudal lords.* [[2]]

3. Punitive Measures: The Sudebnik of 1497 included punitive measures for peasants who attempted to escape their obligations or the land of the feudal lords. This further reinforced the control of the feudal system over the peasant population.

*The Sudebnik of 1497 included punitive measures for peasants who attempted to escape their obligations or the land of the feudal lords, further reinforcing the control of the feudal system over the peasant population.* [[3]]

These measures collectively aimed to maintain the stability of the feudal system by ensuring the continued attachment of the peasant population to the land and authority of the feudal lords.