Question

В ходе реформ Петра I был учреждён (были учреждены): 1) Сенат и Синод 2) Кабинет министров 3) Верховный тайный совет 4) Губернские дворянские собрания

Answer 1

правильный ответ
в 1711-вместо боярской думы был учреждён сенат
1721-глава церкви СИНОД 

Answer 2

Reforms of Peter the Great and the Institutions Established

During the reign of Peter the Great, several important institutions were established as part of his reforms. These institutions aimed to modernize and centralize the Russian government and society. The institutions established during Peter the Great's reforms include:

1) The Senate and the Synod: The Senate was established in 1711 as the highest governing body in Russia. It served as a legislative and executive body, responsible for making and implementing laws. The Synod, on the other hand, was established in 1721 as the highest authority of the Russian Orthodox Church. It was responsible for overseeing religious affairs and had significant influence over the church's administration.

2) The Cabinet of Ministers: The Cabinet of Ministers was not established during Peter the Great's reforms. It was introduced later in Russian history, during the reign of Emperor Alexander I in the early 19th century.

3) The Supreme Privy Council: The Supreme Privy Council, also known as the Supreme Secret Council, was established by Peter the Great in 1718. It served as an advisory body to the Tsar and played a crucial role in the administration of the Russian Empire. The council consisted of high-ranking officials and nobles who assisted the Tsar in making important decisions.

4) Provincial Noble Assemblies: The establishment of provincial noble assemblies, also known as gubernskie dvoryanskie sobraniya, was not directly attributed to Peter the Great's reforms. These assemblies were introduced later in Russian history, during the reign of Catherine the Great in the late 18th century. They were regional representative bodies composed of nobles and played a role in local governance.

To summarize, during the reforms of Peter the Great, the Senate and the Synod were established as the highest governing bodies in Russia, the Supreme Privy Council served as an advisory body to the Tsar, and provincial noble assemblies were introduced later in Russian history.

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