Question

6. Модернизация А) цивилизация; Е) протекционизм; ұғымына енеді... В) урбанизация; С) колонизация; D) индустриализация; F) секуляризация; G) унификация; Н) коммунизм​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

что нужно сделать, в вопросе не показано?

Answer 2

Modernization of Civilizations

Modernization refers to the process of social, economic, and political transformation that societies undergo to adapt to new technologies, ideas, and ways of life. It involves various aspects such as industrialization, urbanization, colonization, and secularization. Let's explore each of these aspects in more detail:

A) Civilization: Civilization refers to a complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, and cultural and technological advancements. The process of modernization often involves the transformation of traditional societies into more complex civilizations.

E) Protectionism: Protectionism is an economic policy that aims to protect domestic industries from foreign competition through the imposition of tariffs, quotas, or other trade barriers. It can be seen as a response to the challenges and opportunities brought about by globalization and international trade.

В) Urbanization: Urbanization is the process of population concentration in urban areas, leading to the growth of cities. It is often associated with industrialization and the migration of people from rural to urban areas in search of better economic opportunities.

С) Colonization: Colonization refers to the establishment and expansion of colonies by one country in another territory. It has been a significant aspect of modernization, particularly during the era of European colonialism, when European powers established colonies in various parts of the world for economic, political, and strategic purposes.

D) Industrialization: Industrialization is the process of transforming an economy from primarily agrarian and manual labor-based to one based on manufacturing and industry. It involves the mechanization of production, the development of factories, and the use of new technologies. Industrialization has been a key driver of economic growth and societal change in many countries.

F) Secularization: Secularization refers to the declining influence of religion in society and the increasing separation of religious and secular institutions. It is often associated with the rise of scientific rationality, individualism, and the decline of traditional religious beliefs and practices.

G) Unification: Unification refers to the process of bringing together separate entities, such as states or regions, into a single unified entity. It can involve political, cultural, or economic integration and is often driven by the desire for increased stability, efficiency, and power.

H) Communism: Communism is a socio-economic ideology that advocates for the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes. It aims to create a classless society where resources are distributed based on need. Communism has been a significant force in shaping modern history, particularly during the 20th century.

Please let me know if you would like more information on any specific aspect of modernization or if you have any other questions!