Question

Почему в сельском хозяйстве постепенно идет отказ от труда рабов?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Потому что появляется техника. Рабы в наше время нормально обходятся. В прошлые века они обходились дешего. На технику можно потратить много, и потом пользоваться долго долго!

Answer 2

Why is there a gradual abandonment of slave labor in agriculture?

The gradual abandonment of slave labor in agriculture can be attributed to several factors. Here are some key reasons:

1. Economic Factors: The economic viability of slave labor in agriculture has decreased over time. As economies have evolved, labor-intensive farming practices have become less efficient and less profitable compared to mechanized and technologically advanced methods. The cost of maintaining and managing a slave workforce, including food, shelter, and medical care, often outweighs the benefits gained from their labor.

2. Social and Moral Factors: The abolitionist movement and changing societal attitudes towards slavery have played a significant role in the abandonment of slave labor. Over time, there has been a growing recognition of the inherent injustice and immorality of slavery. This has led to increased pressure from both within and outside agricultural communities to end the practice.

3. Legal and Political Factors: The abolition of slavery has been driven by legal and political reforms. Many countries have enacted laws and regulations that prohibit or restrict the use of slave labor. International organizations and agreements, such as the United Nations and the International Labour Organization, have also advocated for the eradication of slavery and have put pressure on governments to enforce anti-slavery measures.

4. Technological Advancements: The development of new agricultural technologies and machinery has reduced the reliance on manual labor, including slave labor. Mechanization and automation have made it possible to increase productivity and efficiency without the need for a large workforce. This has made slave labor less necessary and economically viable in many agricultural sectors.

5. Economic Development and Industrialization: As societies have undergone economic development and industrialization, there has been a shift away from agriculture as the primary source of employment. This transition has led to a decrease in the demand for agricultural labor, including slave labor. As economies diversify and new industries emerge, the need for slave labor in agriculture diminishes.

It is important to note that the abandonment of slave labor in agriculture has not been universal, and there are still instances of forced labor and modern-day slavery in some parts of the world. Efforts to combat these practices continue, with organizations and governments working towards their eradication.

Overall, the gradual abandonment of slave labor in agriculture can be attributed to a combination of economic, social, legal, technological, and political factors. These factors have contributed to a shift towards more ethical and efficient labor practices in the agricultural sector.