Question

каким образом Рузвельт вывел сша из кризиса

Answer 1

     Рузвельт  считал,что он спас капитализм и предотвратил социальные птрясения.Среди важных реформ был принят закон Вагнера о трудовых отношениях,открывший путь к созданию профсоюзов,закон о социальном страховании,закон о справедливом найме рабочей силы,запрещавший примение детского труда,установивший минимум почасовой оплаты труда,максимум рабочей недели,закон о пенсиях.Новый курс Рузвельта стал переломным моментом в истории современного капитализма. Как то так

Answer 2

How Roosevelt Led the U.S. Out of the Crisis

President Franklin D. Roosevelt played a crucial role in leading the United States out of the Great Depression. His policies and initiatives, collectively known as the New Deal, aimed to stimulate economic recovery, provide relief to those affected by the crisis, and reform the financial system to prevent future economic collapses.

1. The New Deal: Roosevelt's New Deal consisted of a series of programs and policies implemented between 1933 and 1938. These initiatives aimed to address the immediate needs of the American people, stabilize the economy, and promote long-term recovery. The New Deal included measures such as the creation of jobs, financial reforms, and social welfare programs.

2. Job Creation and Public Works: One of the key components of the New Deal was the creation of jobs through public works projects. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) employed young men in conservation and reforestation efforts, while the Works Progress Administration (WPA) provided jobs in various sectors, including construction, infrastructure development, and the arts. These programs not only provided employment but also contributed to the development of public infrastructure across the country.

3. Financial Reforms: To address the underlying causes of the economic crisis, Roosevelt implemented financial reforms. The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 separated commercial and investment banking, aiming to prevent risky practices that had contributed to the stock market crash of 1929. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was also established to regulate the stock market and protect investors.

4. Relief Programs: Roosevelt's administration implemented relief programs to provide immediate assistance to those most affected by the crisis. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) provided direct relief to the unemployed and those in need, while the Social Security Act of 1935 established a system of social insurance, including unemployment benefits and retirement pensions.

5. Agricultural and Industrial Reforms: The New Deal also included measures to address the challenges faced by the agricultural and industrial sectors. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) aimed to stabilize farm incomes by reducing agricultural production and implementing price supports. The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) sought to regulate industrial production, establish fair labor practices, and promote economic recovery.

It is important to note that while Roosevelt's New Deal initiatives had a significant impact on the U.S. economy and society, the Great Depression was ultimately resolved through a combination of factors, including the mobilization for World War II and the subsequent economic boom.