Question

Попытайтесь объяснить почему европейцам удалось завоевать индию а китай и японию нет? помогите пожалуйста СРОЧНО

Answer 1

1. расстояние, (по мере отдаления армии от европы и приближения к востоку,  у нее кончалась провизия, силы людей на исходе, их могла сразить болезнь)
2. строгая дисциплина в Китае и Японии. высокий патриотический дух воинов (солдат) не дали захватчику шансов
3. вооружение востока могло быть более развито

Answer 2

Why did Europeans manage to conquer India but not China and Japan?

The European colonization of India, as opposed to China and Japan, can be attributed to several factors. It is important to note that the historical context, geographical factors, and specific circumstances of each region played a significant role in shaping the outcomes. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Geographic Factors: - India's geographical location made it more accessible to European powers. Its proximity to Europe allowed for easier trade routes and navigation compared to the distant and isolated regions of China and Japan. - China and Japan, being located in East Asia, were more geographically isolated and had natural barriers such as mountains and seas, which made it more challenging for European powers to establish direct contact and exert control.

2. Political and Military Factors: - China and Japan had strong centralized governments and well-developed military systems, which made it difficult for European powers to conquer them. Both countries had long histories of imperial rule and had established systems to defend their territories. - In contrast, India was politically fragmented during the period of European colonization. The presence of numerous kingdoms and regional powers made it easier for European powers to exploit internal divisions and establish control.

3. Technological Advancements: - European powers had a technological advantage over China and Japan during the period of colonization. The Industrial Revolution in Europe led to advancements in military technology, such as firearms and naval power, which gave European powers an upper hand in military conflicts. - China and Japan, on the other hand, had more traditional military systems and were slower to adopt European military technologies. This technological gap made it more challenging for them to resist European colonization.

4. Economic Factors: - The European powers were driven by economic motives, such as access to resources and trade routes, which played a significant role in their colonization efforts. India, with its rich resources and lucrative trade opportunities, attracted European powers seeking to establish economic dominance. - China and Japan, although also economically prosperous, had more self-sufficient economies and were less dependent on foreign trade. This reduced the economic incentives for European powers to colonize these regions.

5. Historical Circumstances: - The timing of European colonization efforts also played a role. By the time European powers began their colonization efforts, China and Japan had already established strong centralized governments and had experienced periods of isolationism, making it more challenging for European powers to gain a foothold. - In contrast, India had experienced political instability and foreign invasions prior to European colonization, which weakened its resistance and made it more susceptible to European influence.

It is important to note that these factors are not exhaustive, and there may be additional factors that influenced the outcomes of European colonization in India, China, and Japan. The complexities of history and the unique circumstances of each region contribute to the variations in colonization outcomes.