Question

Ответьте на вопросы : 1) В чём заключается поучительный смысл библейской легенде о каине и Авеле ? в чём видите главную причину разногласий между братьями ? Справедливо ли наказание ,понесённое Каином ?

Answer 1

Ух, сколько текста много. 

После изгнания из рая Адам и Ева по­селились к востоку от Эдема. Здесь нача­лась суровая и безрадостная жизнь пер­вых людей. Вскоре у них родился сын, которого назвали Каином, затем вто­рой — Авель. Много надежд возлагали родители на детей, но, увы, их мечтам не суждено было осуществиться. Рождение сыновей стало лишь началом новых страданий и горя.

Каин рос грубым и непослушным мальчиком. Авель, напротив, был кро­ток и добр. Каин обрабатывал землю, а Авель пас стада овец. Однажды братья решили преподнести дары Богу. Каин принёс в жертву плоды земли, самоуве­ренно считая, что этим он заслужит Бо­жью милость. Авель же, искренно мо­лясь, смиренно преподнёс лучшую овечку из своего стада. Дар Авеля Бог радушно принял, а приношение Каина отверг. 

Каин затаил обиду на брата, стал ждать подходяще­го случая, чтобы отомстить. Однажды ему удалось за­манить Авеля в поле и убить, совершив невиданное доселе злодеяние. Кровь первого умершего человека обагрила землю... Содеянное не смутило Каина, не вы­звало в нём раскаяния. Напротив, на вопрос Бога: «Где брат твой Авель?» он дерзко ответил: «Не знаю, разве я сторож брату моему?» Господь наказал Каина за грех, сделав его вечным изгнанником и скитальцем на Земле.

Answer 2

The Moral Lesson of the Biblical Legend of Cain and Abel

The biblical legend of Cain and Abel is found in the book of Genesis in the Bible. It tells the story of two brothers, Cain and Abel, who made offerings to God. Abel's offering was accepted, but Cain's was not. This led to jealousy and anger in Cain, which ultimately resulted in him killing his brother Abel.

The moral lesson of this legend can be interpreted in several ways. One possible lesson is the importance of offering one's best to God or a higher power. Abel's offering was accepted because it was of high quality and given with a sincere heart, while Cain's offering was not. This can be seen as a lesson in the value of genuine devotion and the need to give our best in our spiritual practices.

Another lesson that can be derived from this story is the destructive power of jealousy and anger. Cain's jealousy towards his brother led him to commit a grave sin by taking his brother's life. This can serve as a warning against allowing negative emotions to control our actions and the importance of resolving conflicts peacefully.

The Main Cause of Disagreements between the Brothers

The main cause of disagreements between Cain and Abel can be attributed to the unequal acceptance of their offerings by God. Abel's offering was accepted, while Cain's was not. This created a sense of injustice and resentment in Cain, leading to his feelings of anger and jealousy towards his brother.

The exact reason why God accepted Abel's offering and rejected Cain's is not explicitly stated in the biblical text. However, it is commonly believed that Abel's offering was accepted because it was made with a sincere heart and offered the best of his flock, while Cain's offering may have lacked the same level of sincerity and quality.

The Fairness of Cain's Punishment

Cain's punishment for killing his brother Abel is described in the Bible as a curse from God. He was condemned to a life of wandering and restlessness, with the ground no longer yielding crops for him. Additionally, he was marked by God to protect him from being killed by others.

The fairness of Cain's punishment is a matter of interpretation and personal belief. Some may argue that the punishment was just, as it served as a consequence for his grave sin of murder. Others may question the severity of the punishment, considering that Cain was marked by God to ensure his safety and that he was allowed to live.

It is important to note that the biblical text does not provide explicit reasoning for the fairness or unfairness of Cain's punishment. Different interpretations and perspectives exist, and individuals may have varying opinions on the matter.