Question

роль государства в экономической жизни анархизм

Answer 1

Государство. Внутренние функции гос-ва:
1 Общественный порядок
2 Регулирование экономики
3 Согласование интересов различных слоев общ-ва
4 Поддержка незащищенных слоев общ-ва
5 Правовые нормы
6 Образование, наука, здравоохранение
Внешние функции гос-ва:
1 Оборона
2 Отношения в другими странами
Признаки гос-ва:
1 Единство территории
2 Публичная власть
3 Суверенитет
4 Законы
5 Налоги
Есть 3 теории происхождения гос-ва:
1 Создана богом
2 В результате соглашения людей
3 В результате завоеваний

Answer 2

The Role of the State in the Economic Life of Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates for a stateless society. In the economic life of anarchism, the role of the state is fundamentally different from that in other political systems.

Anarchism and the State: Anarchism rejects the idea of a centralized state and aims to abolish it altogether. The state is seen as a tool of oppression and control, and anarchists believe that it perpetuates inequality and restricts individual freedom.

Economic Organization in Anarchism: In the economic life of anarchism, the role of the state is replaced by decentralized, voluntary associations and cooperatives. Anarchists advocate for a society where economic decisions are made collectively and democratically, without the need for a governing body.

Stateless Economy: Anarchism envisions a stateless economy where production, distribution, and exchange are organized through voluntary cooperation and mutual aid. The absence of a state means that economic activities are based on principles of equality, solidarity, and self-governance.

Challenges and Criticisms: Critics of anarchism argue that the absence of a state may lead to chaos and lack of regulation in economic activities. They raise concerns about the potential for exploitation and the absence of mechanisms to address economic disparities.

Conclusion: In the economic life of anarchism, the role of the state is fundamentally different from that in other political systems. Anarchism advocates for a stateless society where economic activities are organized through voluntary cooperation and mutual aid, without the need for a centralized governing body.

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