Question

Какие события произошли до открытия Америки

Answer 1

Открытие Америки — событие, в результате которого для обитателейСтарого Света стала известной новаячасть света — Америка, состоящая из двух континентов.

Answer 2

Events Before the Discovery of America

The discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492 was preceded by several significant events. Here are some key events that took place before the discovery of America:

1. Viking Exploration: Norse explorers, particularly the Vikings, were the first known Europeans to reach North America. Around the 10th century, Viking explorer Leif Erikson is believed to have established a settlement called Vinland in present-day Newfoundland, Canada.

2. Marco Polo's Travels: In the late 13th century, Italian explorer Marco Polo traveled to Asia and documented his experiences in his book "The Travels of Marco Polo." His accounts of the riches and wonders of the East sparked European interest in finding new trade routes to Asia, leading to increased exploration.

3. The Crusades: The Crusades, a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims, took place between the 11th and 13th centuries. These wars led to increased contact between Europeans and the Islamic world, resulting in the exchange of knowledge and ideas. The desire to find alternative trade routes to Asia was one of the motivations for exploration.

4. The Renaissance: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing in Europe, played a significant role in encouraging exploration. Advances in science, navigation, and cartography during this time provided explorers with the tools and knowledge necessary for long-distance voyages.

5. Portuguese Exploration: In the 15th century, Portuguese explorers, such as Prince Henry the Navigator, began exploring the African coast. Their goal was to find a sea route to Asia and bypass the Ottoman Empire, which controlled the land routes. These explorations laid the foundation for future European exploration.

6. The Invention of the Printing Press: The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century revolutionized the spread of knowledge. It allowed for the mass production of books and maps, making information more accessible and encouraging further exploration.

These events, among others, set the stage for the Age of Exploration and ultimately led to the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492.