Question

как Вавилонские судьи решали ,виновен ли обвиняемый, если не было свидетелей преступления

Answer 1

Они проводили некие ретуалы

Answer 2

How Babylonian Judges Decided Guilt Without Witnesses

In ancient Babylon, the legal system was based on the principle of "oath-helping," where the accused could call upon others to swear to their innocence. If there were no witnesses to the crime, the accused could bring supporters to swear to their character and credibility. The decision of guilt or innocence was then based on the credibility of the accused and the supporters' oaths.

The Babylonian legal system relied heavily on the concept of oaths and the credibility of the individuals involved. If the accused could gather enough supporters to vouch for their character and truthfulness, it could influence the judgment in their favor. However, if the accused failed to gather enough support or if their credibility was questioned, it could lead to a guilty verdict.

This system highlights the importance of social standing and reputation in the Babylonian legal process. The credibility of the accused and their supporters played a crucial role in determining guilt or innocence in the absence of witnesses to the crime.