Question

Против каких соседей и зачем воевали фараоны.

Answer 1

Вот на картинке прочитай и все про эту тему будет понятно из учебника брала

Answer 2

The pharaohs of ancient Egypt engaged in various military campaigns against different neighboring regions for a variety of reasons throughout their long history. The motivations for these wars were often complex and multifaceted, including expansion of territory, securing valuable resources, protecting trade routes, asserting dominance, and bolstering their own prestige and power. Here are some examples of the neighbors the pharaohs fought against and the reasons for their wars:

1. Nubia (Kush): Nubia, located to the south of Egypt along the Nile River, was an important region for trade and resources, particularly gold, ebony, and other valuable commodities. The pharaohs conducted military campaigns into Nubia to control these resources and establish Egyptian dominance over the region. At times, Nubia also posed a threat to Egypt's southern borders, leading to defensive wars.

2. Canaan and Syria: The ancient region of Canaan, comprising modern-day Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, and parts of Jordan and Syria, was strategically important due to its location along trade routes and its access to the Mediterranean Sea. Pharaohs sought to control trade and tribute from this region and occasionally to expand their territories northward. Some of the most well-known campaigns include those led by Thutmose III during the New Kingdom period.

3. Hittites: The Hittite Empire was located in what is now modern-day Turkey and parts of Syria. During the New Kingdom period, conflicts arose between Egypt and the Hittites over control of certain territories in Canaan and Syria. The most famous conflict was the Battle of Kadesh (c. 1274 BC) during the reign of Ramesses II, which ended in a stalemate and ultimately led to a peace treaty.

4. Libyans: The western borders of Egypt were often vulnerable to incursions by Libyan tribes. The pharaohs conducted military campaigns into Libya to maintain control over these regions and protect Egypt from external threats.

5. The Hyksos: The Hyksos were a group of foreign rulers who invaded and occupied parts of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. The pharaohs of the New Kingdom sought to expel the Hyksos and reunify Egypt under native rule, leading to campaigns to drive them out.

It's important to note that the reasons and motivations for ancient military campaigns can vary depending on the specific pharaoh, time period, and geopolitical context. Additionally, the records of these events come from various ancient sources, including temple inscriptions, reliefs, and written accounts, which can sometimes be biased or exaggerated to glorify the achievements of the pharaohs.