Question

Виды налогов XVIII -XVII в

Answer 1

Прямые и косвенные,
Аккордные и подоходные,
Прогрессивные, регрессивные или пропорциональные,
Как то так!

Answer 2

It seems there might be a typo in your question as you mentioned "XVIII - XVII" which would be a combination of the 18th and 17th centuries. I assume you meant "XVIII - XVII centuries." However, since the 18th century comes after the 17th century, I will assume you want information about taxes in the 17th and 18th centuries separately.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, tax systems varied significantly across different countries and regions. Below are some general types of taxes that were common during these centuries:

Types of taxes in the 17th century:

1. Land taxes: Landowners were often subjected to paying taxes based on the size of their land holdings or the productivity of their land.
2. Property taxes: Taxes on properties, buildings, and sometimes movable property like livestock or valuable possessions.
3. Poll taxes: A fixed tax levied on each individual, regardless of their income or property.
4. Customs duties: Taxes imposed on goods imported or exported from a country or region.
5. Excise taxes: Taxes on specific goods produced or consumed domestically, such as alcoholic beverages, tobacco, or luxury items.
6. Tithes: In some regions, a portion of a person's income or produce was required to be paid to the church or religious institution.

Types of taxes in the 18th century:

1. Land taxes: Similar to the 17th century, land taxes remained prevalent during the 18th century.
2. Tariffs and customs duties: Taxes on foreign trade and imports continued to be a significant source of revenue for many nations.
3. Income taxes: In some regions, income taxes started to be levied on individuals based on their earnings.
4. Excise taxes: Taxes on specific goods remained common to raise revenue for the state.
5. Window taxes: Introduced in some countries, this tax was levied based on the number of windows in a person's property.
6. Hearth taxes: Another type of property tax based on the number of hearths or fireplaces in a home.

It's important to note that the specific taxes and their prevalence varied greatly between countries and even within different regions of the same country during these centuries. Additionally, the tax systems evolved over time due to changing economic and political circumstances.