Question

Внешняя политика Бориса Годунова минусы​

Answer 1

был боярином, а с 1598 года стал русским царем. В рамках своего правления он всеми силами пытался укрепить государственность. При нем был избран первый патриарх Иов, а также он пристальное внимание уделял строительству, к примеру, строились крепости в Самаре, Воронеж, Саратов, Царицын, Белгород, Рязань и так далее. ... Негативными сторонами правления Бориса Годунова: - закон об урочных летах 1597 года (предусматривал розыск крестьян, а рамках которого урочные лета были установленным сроком поиска сбежавших крестьян) – однако, есть мнения, что это была вынужденная мера. Неограниченный доступ

Answer 2

Boris Godunov was a prominent political figure who served as the de facto ruler of Russia from 1584 to 1598. His reign as Tsar was marked by several notable foreign policy challenges and decisions, which had both positive and negative consequences. Here are some of the perceived drawbacks or "minusy" of Boris Godunov's foreign policy:

1. Livonian War and Russo-Swedish War: Boris Godunov inherited the ongoing Livonian War (1558-1583) against Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. His attempts to expand Russian territories and influence in the Baltic region led to continued military conflicts, which strained the country's resources and manpower.

2. Economic Strain: The wars and expansionist policies pursued by Boris Godunov placed a heavy burden on the Russian economy. Financing military campaigns and maintaining a standing army necessitated increased taxes and levies on the population, leading to economic hardship for many.

3. Diplomatic Isolation: Godunov's foreign policy decisions resulted in strained relations with neighboring countries, particularly with Poland and Sweden. This diplomatic isolation made it challenging for Russia to forge strong alliances and secure support in times of need.

4. Failed Relations with the Crimean Khanate: Boris Godunov's attempts to expand Russian influence southward resulted in conflicts with the Crimean Khanate, a powerful and independent state in the region. The inability to establish peaceful relations with the Khanate led to continued border skirmishes and instability.

5. Unresolved Caspian Sea Dispute: Boris Godunov's attempts to expand Russia's presence in the Caspian region led to tensions with the Safavid Empire of Persia. The disputes over the control of territories around the Caspian Sea remained unresolved during his reign.

6. Famine and Social Unrest: The economic strain resulting from foreign policy endeavors, along with several consecutive years of crop failures and famines, contributed to widespread social unrest during Godunov's reign. This unrest culminated in the Pugachev Rebellion in the early 17th century.

7. Succession Crisis: Boris Godunov's rule and decisions in foreign policy were marred by questions of legitimacy in the eyes of some factions of the Russian society. His rise to power after the death of Ivan the Terrible and the subsequent events surrounding the death of Ivan's son Dmitry, whom Boris allegedly murdered, led to doubts about his right to rule.

It's essential to note that historical assessments of leaders and their policies can be complex and multifaceted. While there were certainly negative aspects to Boris Godunov's foreign policy, he also made significant efforts to stabilize Russia and promote its interests during a challenging period in its history.