Question

Солон установил что судьями вАфинах должны быть только знатные и богатые люди

Answer 1

В данном высказывании есть ошибка, стать судьей мог каждый афинянен не в зависимости беден он или богат.

Answer 2

As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, Solon was an ancient Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and poet who lived in the 6th century BCE. He is credited with making significant political and legal reforms in Athens. While it is true that Solon introduced many reforms to improve the Athenian legal system, including changes to the judiciary, the statement you provided is not entirely accurate.

Solon's reforms aimed to address social and economic inequalities in Athens. He sought to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor, who were burdened by debt and faced various forms of oppression. To achieve this, Solon introduced a series of measures known as the "Seisachtheia," which literally means "shaking off the burdens."

Some of the key reforms introduced by Solon included:

1. Debt Relief: Solon canceled all existing debts and freed those who had been enslaved due to debt.

2. Citizenship Based on Wealth: Solon divided the Athenian citizens into four property classes based on their wealth. Each class had different political rights and obligations, but even the lowest class was eligible to participate in the Assembly.

3. Council of Four Hundred: Solon created a council of 400 members from the top three property classes. This council had limited powers but played a role in the political system.

4. Areopagus: Solon reorganized the Areopagus, which was a council of noble elders. It retained some important powers related to the supervision of laws and state affairs.

Solon's intention was to strike a balance between the different social classes and to ensure that those with wealth and education would play a part in the governance of Athens. However, it was not his explicit aim to restrict judicial positions only to the wealthy and noble. Instead, he sought to create a system that could reduce social unrest and prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few.

It is essential to understand that historical accounts from this period can be complex and sometimes conflicting. As such, interpretations may vary, and newer research or findings could provide additional insights into Solon's reforms. If there have been any significant developments or discoveries after September 2021, I would not be aware of them.