Question

Why Germany attacks against Poland?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Hitler demanded that Poland be conquered in six weeks, but German planners thought that it would require three months. They intended to exploit their long border fully with the great enveloping manoeuver of Fall Weiss.

Answer 2

Germany's attack on Poland marked the beginning of World War II. This invasion occurred on September 1, 1939, when German forces, under the command of Adolf Hitler, launched a large-scale military offensive against Poland. There were several key reasons for this attack:

1. Territorial Ambitions: One of the primary reasons for the German invasion of Poland was Adolf Hitler's expansionist ambitions. The Nazis sought to gain territory for what they believed was a racially superior German nation. They aimed to incorporate territories with significant German-speaking populations, which included parts of Poland.

2. Breakdown of Diplomacy: Diplomatic efforts to address Germany's territorial ambitions had failed. The Munich Agreement of 1938 had allowed Germany to annex parts of Czechoslovakia without facing military intervention. Hitler's aggressive actions and expansionism had continued unchecked, making it clear that diplomatic negotiations were not sufficient to prevent further aggression.

3. Soviet-German Pact: On August 23, 1939, just a week before the invasion, the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, a non-aggression pact, was signed between Germany and the Soviet Union. This pact contained a secret protocol that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence, with Poland being split between the two powers. This meant that Poland was isolated and vulnerable to invasion from both sides.

4. Pretext for War: The Nazi regime used an alleged Polish incursion into German territory (Gleiwitz incident) as a pretext for launching the invasion. This was part of a broader propaganda campaign to justify their actions.

5. Strategic Objectives: The invasion of Poland was part of Germany's broader military strategy. The Germans utilized Blitzkrieg tactics, which involved rapid and coordinated attacks using tanks, infantry, and air support, to quickly overwhelm the Polish defenses. The speed and ferocity of the attack caught the Polish military off guard and allowed the Germans to make rapid territorial gains.

The invasion of Poland triggered a swift response from the United Kingdom and France, who declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939, honoring their commitments to defend Poland. This marked the official beginning of World War II. The conflict eventually involved many other nations and continued until 1945, resulting in significant loss of life and widespread destruction.