Question

Почему закончились судебные процессы над ведьмами? даю 10 баллов ​

Answer 1

Потому что ведьмы считаются невменяемыми

Answer 2

The Decline of Witch Trials

The decline of witch trials and the end of legal proceedings against witches can be attributed to several factors. It is important to note that the decline of witch trials varied across different regions and countries, so the reasons may differ in each case. However, some common factors that contributed to the decline include:

1. Changing Societal Beliefs and Enlightenment: As societies progressed and the Age of Enlightenment took hold, people began to question the existence of witches and the validity of witchcraft accusations. The Enlightenment emphasized reason, scientific inquiry, and skepticism, leading to a decline in belief in supernatural phenomena like witchcraft.

2. Legal Reforms and Skepticism: Legal reforms played a significant role in the decline of witch trials. Many legal systems began to require more substantial evidence and proof for witchcraft accusations, making it harder to convict individuals. Additionally, skepticism towards witchcraft claims increased among judges, leading to fewer convictions.

3. Religious and Political Changes: Religious and political shifts also contributed to the decline of witch trials. The Protestant Reformation, which swept across Europe in the 16th century, led to a decrease in the belief in witchcraft among Protestant denominations. In Catholic countries, the Catholic Church began to discourage witch trials, and the Pope issued a papal bull in 1484 that limited the persecution of witches.

4. Social and Economic Factors: Socioeconomic changes also played a role in the decline of witch trials. As societies became more urbanized and industrialized, traditional rural communities, where belief in witchcraft was often stronger, began to decline. Additionally, economic factors such as the growth of trade and commerce led to a shift in focus away from witch trials.

5. Intellectual and Scientific Advances: The rise of scientific thinking and the development of new disciplines, such as psychology, contributed to a more rational understanding of human behavior. This led to a decrease in the belief in supernatural explanations for phenomena previously attributed to witchcraft.

Overall, the decline of witch trials can be attributed to a combination of changing societal beliefs, legal reforms, religious and political changes, socioeconomic factors, and intellectual and scientific advances.