Question

Назовите испанских мореплавателей и что они сделали

Answer 1

Ответ:

Христофор Колумб открыл Америку.

Фернан Магеллан открыл пролив

Answer 2

Ответ:

Фернан Магеллан - совершил первое кругосветное путешествие

Христофор Колумб - открыл Америку

Алонсо де Охеда - открыл озеро Маракайбо и осторов Кюрасао

Родриго де Херес - первый кто привез табак в Испанию

Answer 3

Spanish Explorers and Their Achievements

During the Age of Exploration, Spanish explorers played a significant role in expanding the knowledge of the world and establishing Spanish influence in various regions. Here are some notable Spanish explorers and their achievements:

1. Christopher Columbus (Cristóbal Colón): - Columbus is perhaps the most famous Spanish explorer. He is credited with discovering the New World, specifically the islands of the Caribbean, in 1492. - Columbus's voyages opened up a new era of exploration and colonization, leading to the eventual establishment of Spanish colonies in the Americas.

2. Ferdinand Magellan (Fernando de Magallanes): - Magellan led the first circumnavigation of the globe from 1519 to 1522. - Although Magellan died during the expedition, his crew completed the journey, proving that the Earth was round and significantly expanding knowledge of the world's geography.

3. Hernán Cortés: - Cortés is known for his conquest of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico between 1519 and 1521. - His expedition led to the fall of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán, and the establishment of Spanish rule in Mexico.

4. Francisco Pizarro: - Pizarro is famous for his conquest of the Inca Empire in present-day Peru between 1531 and 1533. - His expedition resulted in the capture and execution of the Inca emperor Atahualpa and the establishment of Spanish control over the region.

5. Juan Ponce de León: - Ponce de León is known for exploring and colonizing the region of Florida in the early 16th century. - He is often associated with the legend of the Fountain of Youth, although the actual purpose of his expeditions was to find new lands and resources for Spain.

6. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: - Cabeza de Vaca was part of an ill-fated expedition to Florida in 1528. After the expedition failed, he and a few others embarked on an epic journey across the Gulf Coast and Southwest of North America. - Cabeza de Vaca's account of his journey, known as "Naufragios" or "Shipwrecks," provided valuable information about the indigenous peoples and geography of the region.

These are just a few examples of Spanish explorers and their achievements. Each of these explorers played a crucial role in expanding Spanish influence and knowledge of the world during the Age of Exploration.

[[1]](https://ru.scribd.com/document/587024762/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F)#### Spanish Explorers and Their Achievements

During the Age of Exploration, Spanish explorers played a significant role in expanding the knowledge of the world and establishing Spanish dominance in various regions. Here are some notable Spanish explorers and their achievements:

1. Christopher Columbus (Cristóbal Colón): - Christopher Columbus is perhaps the most well-known Spanish explorer. He embarked on four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, seeking a westward route to Asia but instead discovering the Americas. - On his first voyage in 1492, Columbus reached the Caribbean islands, including present-day Bahamas, Cuba, and Hispaniola. - His voyages opened up the New World to European exploration and colonization, leading to the establishment of Spanish colonies in the Americas.

2. Ferdinand Magellan (Fernando de Magallanes): - Ferdinand Magellan led the first circumnavigation of the globe, proving that the Earth was round. - In 1519, Magellan set sail with a fleet of five ships to find a western route to the Spice Islands (present-day Indonesia). His expedition crossed the Atlantic Ocean, passed through the Strait of Magellan at the southern tip of South America, and entered the Pacific Ocean. - Although Magellan died during the voyage, one of his ships, the Victoria, completed the circumnavigation in 1522, thus proving that the Earth was not flat.

3. Hernán Cortés: - Hernán Cortés is known for his conquest of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico. - In 1519, Cortés and his men landed on the Yucatán Peninsula and began their march inland. They encountered the Aztec civilization, led by Emperor Montezuma II. - Despite being outnumbered, Cortés and his forces eventually conquered the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán in 1521, marking the beginning of Spanish rule in Mexico.

4. Francisco Pizarro: - Francisco Pizarro is famous for his conquest of the Inca Empire in present-day Peru. - In 1531, Pizarro and his men landed on the northern coast of Peru. They encountered the Inca civilization, led by Emperor Atahualpa. - Pizarro captured Atahualpa and later executed him, leading to the downfall of the Inca Empire. The Spanish established the Viceroyalty of Peru, which became an important Spanish colony in South America.

5. Juan Ponce de León: - Juan Ponce de León is known for exploring and colonizing the region of Florida in the present-day United States. - In 1513, Ponce de León became the first European to reach Florida. He named the land "La Florida" and claimed it for Spain. - Although he did not find the legendary Fountain of Youth, Ponce de León's exploration paved the way for future Spanish colonization in North America.

These are just a few examples of Spanish explorers and their achievements. Their voyages and conquests had a profound impact on world history, shaping the course of European colonization and the development of the New World.

[[1]](https://ru.scribd.com/document/587024762/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F)