Question

Какие нововведения появились в экономике США начала 20 века.

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Модернизация - процесс перехода от аграрного общества к индустриальному и постиндустриализации, процесс, изменяющий все стороны жизни человека: экономической, социальной, политической и культурной. В конце XIX в. изменил, которые заложат основу социально-экономического и политического развития вплоть до середины XX в. Становление фабричной промышленности придало техническому прогрессу невиданный темп (тысячи изобретений). Стала создаваться система высшего технического образования, прогресс техники приобрёл значение научно-технического прогресса. Человечество овладело электричеством и тут же применило его для нужд промышленного производства. Начинает использовать углеводородное топливо. Изобретение двигателя внутреннего сгорания ускорило механизацию практически всех видов транспорта. Становление нефтепереработки привело развитию промышленной химии (органической и неорганической). Ускоренное развитие пароходы, железная дорога, автомобиль, трубопровод, транспорт, воздушный (дирижабли и самолёты). Энергетика, добывающая промышленность, химия, транспорт стимулировали дальнейшее развитие металлургии и машиностроения, рост городов и благосостояние людей. Стали появляться новые отрасли промышленности, производство искусственных материалов, новые методы добычи угля, нефти. Становление ВПК в его современном понимании. Появление множества предприятий развивал рост конкуренции, укрупнения и концентрации производства и монополизация.

Answer 2

New Innovations in the US Economy in the Early 20th Century

The early 20th century was a period of significant economic growth and innovation in the United States. Several key developments emerged during this time that had a profound impact on the country's economy. Let's explore some of these innovations:

1. Industrialization and Mass Production: The early 20th century witnessed a rapid expansion of industrialization and mass production in the United States. This was largely driven by advancements in technology, such as the assembly line pioneered by Henry Ford. The assembly line allowed for the efficient production of goods, leading to increased productivity and lower costs.

2. Rise of the Automobile Industry: The automobile industry experienced tremendous growth during this period. The introduction of the Ford Model T in 1908 revolutionized transportation and made cars more affordable for the average American. This led to the development of a vast network of roads and highways, creating new opportunities for commerce and travel.

3. Expansion of the Electrical Industry: The early 20th century also saw significant advancements in the electrical industry. The widespread adoption of electricity in homes and businesses transformed various sectors, including manufacturing, transportation, and communication. The development of electrical appliances and the establishment of electric power grids contributed to increased productivity and improved living standards.

4. Growth of the Oil Industry: The discovery and extraction of oil reserves played a crucial role in the economic development of the United States. The rise of the oil industry, particularly in states like Texas and Oklahoma, fueled economic growth and provided a reliable source of energy for various industries. The development of oil refineries and the establishment of major oil companies contributed to the country's economic prosperity.

5. Financial Innovations: The early 20th century also witnessed significant financial innovations that shaped the US economy. One notable development was the establishment of the Federal Reserve System in 1913, which provided a more stable and flexible monetary system. The creation of the Federal Reserve helped regulate the money supply, stabilize interest rates, and promote economic growth.

6. Labor Movements and Workers' Rights: The early 20th century was marked by the rise of labor movements and the fight for workers' rights. Workers organized unions to advocate for better wages, improved working conditions, and the right to collective bargaining. These movements led to the establishment of labor laws and regulations that protected workers' rights and improved their overall well-being.

7. Technological Advancements: The early 20th century was a period of rapid technological advancements in various fields. Innovations such as the telephone, radio, and motion pictures transformed communication and entertainment. These technological breakthroughs created new industries, generated employment opportunities, and contributed to economic growth