Question

Внешняя политика Германии в 1880-1900 годахсрочно!​

Answer 1

Відповідь:

Пояснення:

Answer 2

External Policy of Germany in 1880-1900

During the period of 1880-1900, Germany pursued an assertive and expansionist foreign policy. This era, known as the "New Course" or "New Imperialism," marked a significant shift in Germany's approach to international relations. Germany, under the leadership of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, sought to secure its position as a major world power and protect its economic and strategic interests.

1. Colonial Ambitions: Germany's external policy during this period was characterized by its pursuit of colonial territories. The German Empire sought to establish colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific, following the example of other European powers such as Britain and France. The acquisition of colonies was seen as a way to secure resources, markets, and naval bases, as well as to demonstrate Germany's status as a global power.

2. Weltpolitik: A key concept that emerged during this period was "Weltpolitik," which translates to "world politics" or "global policy." It reflected Germany's ambition to become a global power and compete with established colonial powers. Weltpolitik emphasized the need for a strong navy, overseas colonies, and a global trade network. This policy shift was driven by a desire to secure Germany's economic and strategic interests and to establish itself as a major player on the world stage.

3. Naval Expansion: To support its colonial ambitions and protect its overseas interests, Germany embarked on a significant naval expansion program. Under Kaiser Wilhelm II, Germany aimed to build a powerful navy that could challenge the naval supremacy of Britain. The construction of a modern fleet, led by Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, was seen as crucial for protecting Germany's colonies and securing its global trade routes.

4. Alliance System: Germany also pursued an active foreign policy through the formation of alliances. Bismarck's system of alliances, which aimed to maintain peace and isolate France, remained in place during this period. Germany was part of the Triple Alliance with Austria-Hungary and Italy, which provided a network of support and security against potential adversaries.

5. Economic Expansion: Germany's external policy in this period was closely tied to its economic expansion. The country experienced rapid industrialization and sought to secure overseas markets for its manufactured goods. The acquisition of colonies was seen as a way to access raw materials and create new markets for German products.

In summary, Germany's external policy in the period of 1880-1900 was characterized by its pursuit of colonies, naval expansion, the concept of Weltpolitik, the formation of alliances, and the drive for economic expansion. These policies aimed to secure Germany's position as a major world power and protect its economic and strategic interests.