Question

Какие новые государства возникли в средних веках​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Западно-Франкское королевство, Средне-Франкское королевство и Восточно-Франкское королевство.

племена Африки и Америки

Объяснение:

Answer 2

New States in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, several new states emerged as a result of various political, social, and economic factors. Here are some examples:

1. The Holy Roman Empire: The Holy Roman Empire was a complex political entity that existed from the 9th century until 1806. It was located in Central Europe and consisted of a patchwork of territories ruled by various feudal lords, bishops, and the Holy Roman Emperor. The empire was characterized by a decentralized political structure and a close relationship between the secular and religious authorities.

2. The Kingdom of England: The Kingdom of England emerged during the early Middle Ages and gradually expanded its territory through conquest and political alliances. It became a powerful and centralized monarchy under the Plantagenet and Tudor dynasties. The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, played a significant role in establishing the rule of law and limiting the power of the monarchy.

3. The Kingdom of France: The Kingdom of France evolved from the Carolingian Empire and became a distinct political entity during the 10th and 11th centuries. It experienced periods of territorial expansion and consolidation under the Capetian and Valois dynasties. The Hundred Years' War with England in the 14th and 15th centuries further shaped the kingdom's borders and solidified its national identity.

4. The Kingdom of Scotland: The Kingdom of Scotland emerged as a unified state during the High Middle Ages. It was formed through the amalgamation of various Gaelic and Pictish kingdoms. The kingdom maintained its independence despite conflicts with England, and in 1707, it entered into a political union with England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.

5. The Kingdom of Castile and Leon: The Kingdom of Castile and Leon was a medieval Christian kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula. It originated from the merger of the Kingdom of Leon and the County of Castile. The kingdom played a crucial role in the Reconquista, the centuries-long campaign to expel the Moors from the Iberian Peninsula.

6. The Kingdom of Portugal: The Kingdom of Portugal emerged as an independent state in the 12th century. It was founded by Count Henry of Burgundy and his wife, Teresa of Leon, who rebelled against the Kingdom of Leon. Portugal expanded its territory through maritime exploration and colonization, becoming a major European power during the Age of Discovery.

7. The Kingdom of Aragon: The Kingdom of Aragon was a medieval kingdom in northeastern Spain. It originated from the County of Aragon and expanded its territory through conquest and marriage alliances. Aragon played a significant role in the Reconquista and later formed a dynastic union with the Kingdom of Castile, creating the basis for modern Spain.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there were many other states that emerged during the Middle Ages. The political landscape of the time was complex and constantly evolving, with various kingdoms, principalities, and city-states vying for power and influence.