Question

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!! как доказать что в XIX веке в Европе наблюдалась индустриальная революция ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Иллюстрированный путеводитель по жизни рабочего XIX века Введение Известно, что промышленная революция началась в Великобритании с достижений и открытий в текстильной отрасли производства.

Answer 2

The Industrial Revolution in 19th Century Europe

The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant economic and technological change that occurred in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. It marked a transition from an agrarian and handicraft-based economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society, transforming the way people lived and worked.

To demonstrate that an industrial revolution occurred in 19th century Europe, we can consider the following points:

1. Technological advancements: The Industrial Revolution was characterized by a series of technological innovations that revolutionized production processes. These innovations included the development of steam power, the mechanization of textile production, the invention of the steam engine, and the introduction of new machinery in various industries.

2. Growth of factories: The Industrial Revolution led to the establishment of large-scale factories where goods were produced on a mass scale. This shift from small-scale production to factory-based production was a key characteristic of the industrialization process.

3. Urbanization: The Industrial Revolution resulted in a significant migration of people from rural areas to urban centers. This rapid urbanization was driven by the need for labor in factories and the availability of employment opportunities in cities. As a result, cities grew rapidly, leading to the emergence of crowded industrial towns and cities.

4. Expansion of transportation networks: The Industrial Revolution saw the development of transportation infrastructure, such as canals, railways, and roads. These improvements in transportation facilitated the movement of goods and raw materials, enabling the growth of industries and trade.

5. Social and economic changes: The Industrial Revolution brought about profound social and economic changes. It led to the emergence of a new social class, the industrial bourgeoisie, who owned and controlled the means of production. It also resulted in the growth of the working class, who labored in factories under often harsh conditions. These changes in social structure and economic relations were significant outcomes of the Industrial Revolution.

6. Impact on global trade: The Industrial Revolution in Europe had a far-reaching impact on global trade. European countries became major exporters of manufactured goods, which fueled the growth of international trade and imperialism. The Industrial Revolution also led to the colonization of new territories to secure sources of raw materials and markets for finished products.

In conclusion, the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Europe was characterized by technological advancements, the growth of factories, urbanization, the expansion of transportation networks, social and economic changes, and its impact on global trade. These factors collectively demonstrate the occurrence of an industrial revolution during this period.