Question

Династія що правила у період золотої доби піднесення у арабській й державі

Answer 1

Ответ: аббасиди це точна

Answer 2

The Umayyad Dynasty in the Golden Age of the Arab Empire

The Umayyad Dynasty was the ruling dynasty during the period of the Arab Empire's golden age. This dynasty played a significant role in the expansion and development of the Arab Empire, which stretched from Spain in the west to India in the east. The Umayyad Dynasty is known for its contributions to art, architecture, science, and literature.

The Umayyad Dynasty: The Umayyad Dynasty was established in 661 CE and lasted until 750 CE. It was founded by Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, who became the first caliph of the Umayyad Dynasty. The Umayyads were a powerful Arab clan from the Quraysh tribe, which was also the tribe of the Prophet Muhammad.

Expansion of the Arab Empire: Under the Umayyad Dynasty, the Arab Empire experienced significant territorial expansion. The Umayyads conquered vast territories, including the Byzantine Empire, Persia, North Africa, and parts of Spain. This expansion led to the spread of Islamic culture, language, and religion throughout these regions.

Administration and Governance: The Umayyad Dynasty established a centralized administration system to govern their vast empire. They divided the empire into provinces, each headed by a governor appointed by the caliph. The governors were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and implementing the caliph's policies.

Contributions to Art and Architecture: The Umayyads made significant contributions to art and architecture during their rule. They built grand mosques, palaces, and cities that showcased their wealth and power. One of the most famous examples is the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria, which still stands today as a testament to their architectural achievements.

Scientific and Intellectual Advancements: The Umayyad Dynasty also fostered scientific and intellectual advancements. Scholars and scientists from different parts of the empire gathered in cities like Damascus and Cordoba, where they translated and preserved ancient Greek and Roman texts. This translation movement played a crucial role in the preservation and transmission of knowledge to future generations.

Literary and Cultural Development: The Umayyad Dynasty witnessed a flourishing of Arabic literature and culture. Poets and writers produced works that celebrated the achievements of the empire and its rulers. The Umayyads also patronized the arts, supporting the development of music, calligraphy, and other forms of artistic expression.

In conclusion, the Umayyad Dynasty played a pivotal role in the golden age of the Arab Empire. Their rule saw significant territorial expansion, advancements in art, architecture, science, and literature, and the preservation and transmission of knowledge. The Umayyads left a lasting legacy that continues to influence Arab and Islamic culture to this day.