Question

Причины английской буржуазной революции в 1640? ОТВЕТЬТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!!!!!!!!​

Answer 1

Политические и религиозные причины
Главной политической проблемой Англии стало противостояние короля и парламента. Последний отражал интересы землевладельцев капиталистического типа. Это противостояние было заметно в годы правления первого короля из династии Стюартов – Якова (Джеймса).

Answer 2

Causes of the English Bourgeois Revolution in 1640

The English Bourgeois Revolution in 1640, also known as the English Civil War, was a significant event in English history. It was primarily driven by political, religious, and economic factors. Here are some of the key causes of the English Bourgeois Revolution:

1. Political Factors: One of the main political factors that led to the English Bourgeois Revolution was the struggle for power between the monarchy and Parliament. King Charles I's attempts to assert his absolute authority and disregard for parliamentary rights created tensions and resentment among the Parliamentarians.

2. Religious Factors: Religion played a crucial role in the English Bourgeois Revolution. The conflict between the Anglican Church and various dissenting religious groups, such as Puritans and Presbyterians, fueled religious divisions within the country. The Parliamentarians, who were largely influenced by Puritan beliefs, sought to challenge the power of the Anglican Church and promote religious freedom.

3. Economic Factors: Economic factors also contributed to the English Bourgeois Revolution. The growing commercial and capitalist interests of the emerging bourgeoisie clashed with the feudal system and the privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy. The bourgeoisie, seeking to expand their economic power and influence, demanded greater political representation and protection of their economic interests.

4. Social Factors: Social tensions and grievances also played a role in the outbreak of the English Bourgeois Revolution. The lower classes, including peasants and urban workers, faced economic hardships and social inequalities. They were dissatisfied with the existing social order and sought change through political means.

5. Long-term Causes: The English Bourgeois Revolution was not solely caused by immediate factors. It was also influenced by long-term historical developments, such as the growth of parliamentary power and the ideas of political philosophers like John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. These ideas challenged the divine right of kings and advocated for the rights and liberties of individuals.

In summary, the English Bourgeois Revolution in 1640 was driven by a combination of political, religious, economic, and social factors. The struggle for power between the monarchy and Parliament, religious divisions, economic tensions between the bourgeoisie and aristocracy, and social grievances all contributed to the outbreak of the revolution.

I hope this provides a detailed overview of the causes of the English Bourgeois Revolution in 1640. Let me know if you have any further questions!