Question

Какие изменения произошли в период неолита в орудии труда?​

Answer 1

Ответ:появился топор, каменные долота,  теслы,стаместки.

Answer 2

Changes in Tools and Labor during the Neolithic Period

The Neolithic period, also known as the New Stone Age, was a significant period in human history characterized by the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agriculture and the development of early civilizations. During this time, several important changes occurred in the tools and labor used by humans. Let's explore these changes in more detail:

1. Introduction of Agriculture: One of the most significant changes during the Neolithic period was the shift from a nomadic lifestyle to settled agriculture. Humans began to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, leading to a more sedentary way of life. This transition allowed for a stable food supply and led to the development of permanent settlements.

2. Development of Farming Tools: With the advent of agriculture, humans developed new tools to aid in farming activities. These tools included stone sickles for harvesting crops, digging sticks for tilling the soil, and mortars and pestles for processing grains. These tools were essential in increasing agricultural productivity and efficiency.

3. Pottery and Storage Containers: During the Neolithic period, humans also began to create pottery vessels for various purposes. Pottery was used for storing food, water, and other commodities, allowing for better preservation and transportation. The invention of pottery revolutionized the way humans stored and utilized resources.

4. Domestication of Animals: Another significant change during the Neolithic period was the domestication of animals. Humans started to raise animals for various purposes, such as food, labor, and clothing. Domesticated animals, such as cattle, sheep, and goats, provided a steady supply of resources and played a crucial role in the development of agricultural societies.

5. Specialization of Labor: As societies became more settled and complex, labor began to specialize. In addition to farming, people started to engage in other specialized occupations, such as pottery making, weaving, metalworking, and construction. This specialization allowed for the production of a wide range of goods and services, contributing to the growth of early civilizations.

6. Development of Trade and Exchange: With the surplus of agricultural products and the specialization of labor, trade and exchange networks began to emerge during the Neolithic period. People traded goods and resources with neighboring communities, leading to the exchange of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices. This interaction between different groups played a crucial role in the development of early civilizations.

In conclusion, the Neolithic period brought about significant changes in tools and labor. The transition to settled agriculture led to the development of farming tools, the invention of pottery, the domestication of animals, and the specialization of labor. These changes laid the foundation for the growth of early civilizations and the advancement of human societies.