Question

4. Вы узнали, что освоение людьми земледелия и скотоводства означало переход от присваивающего хозяйства к производя- щему хозяйству. А какие новые материалы, предметы стали производить древние люди? Какие ремёсла у них возникли?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

у них появилось новое орудие для земледелия мотыга.Они ходили ремеслами-стады,племя и вроде род(не точно что род я не помню)

Answer 2

The Transition to Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

The transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agriculture and animal husbandry marked a significant shift in human civilization. This transition involved a change from a society that relied on gathering food from the environment to one that actively cultivated crops and domesticated animals for sustenance. This shift is often referred to as the Neolithic Revolution.

New Materials and Objects Produced by Ancient Humans

With the advent of agriculture and animal husbandry, ancient humans began to produce new materials and objects to support their changing way of life. Some of the key materials and objects produced by ancient humans during this period include:

1. Ceramics: The development of agriculture led to the need for storage containers, cooking vessels, and other utensils. Ancient humans began to produce ceramics, such as pottery, to meet these needs. Pottery was made by shaping clay and then firing it in a kiln to harden it.

2. Textiles: The domestication of animals, such as sheep and goats, provided a source of wool and other fibers. Ancient humans began to produce textiles by spinning fibers into yarn and then weaving or knitting the yarn into fabric. Textiles were used for clothing, blankets, and other purposes.

3. Tools and Weapons: As humans settled in one place and engaged in agriculture, they developed new tools and weapons to aid in farming and defense. Stone tools, such as axes and sickles, were used for clearing land and harvesting crops. Weapons, such as spears and bows, were used for hunting and protection.

4. Pottery: The development of agriculture led to the need for storage containers, cooking vessels, and other utensils. Ancient humans began to produce pottery by shaping clay and then firing it in a kiln to harden it. Pottery was used for storing food, cooking, and other domestic purposes.

Emergence of Crafts and Trades

The transition to agriculture and animal husbandry also gave rise to new crafts and trades as specialized skills became necessary to produce certain goods. Some of the crafts and trades that emerged during this period include:

1. Blacksmithing: With the need for tools and weapons, blacksmithing became an important craft. Blacksmiths worked with metals, such as iron and bronze, to forge tools, weapons, and other metal objects.

2. Weaving: As mentioned earlier, the production of textiles became an important activity. Weavers used looms to create fabric from spun yarn, and this craft became specialized over time.

3. Pottery Making: The production of pottery required specialized knowledge and skills. Pottery makers shaped clay into various forms and used different techniques to create functional and decorative pottery.

4. Carpentry: As settlements grew and structures were built, carpentry became an essential trade. Carpenters worked with wood to construct buildings, furniture, and other wooden objects.

5. Leatherworking: With the domestication of animals, leather became a valuable material. Leatherworkers processed animal hides and used them to create various goods, such as clothing, footwear, and containers.

These are just a few examples of the new materials, objects, and crafts that emerged as a result of the transition to agriculture and animal husbandry. The Neolithic Revolution brought about significant changes in human society, laying the foundation for the development of complex civilizations in the future.