Question

какой путь выхода из кризиса выбрали США. Расскажите об основных направлениях политики нового курса Франклина Рузвельт​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Эх. Книгу надо читать.

Answer 2

The New Deal and Franklin D. Roosevelt's Policies

During the Great Depression in the 1930s, the United States faced severe economic challenges. In response to the crisis, President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented a series of policies known as the New Deal. The New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the American economy and society. Let's explore the main directions of this new course.

1. Relief Programs: The New Deal included various relief programs to provide immediate assistance to those suffering from the effects of the Great Depression. These programs aimed to alleviate poverty, create jobs, and support the unemployed. Some notable relief programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which provided employment for young men in conservation projects, and the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), which provided direct financial assistance to those in need.

2. Recovery Measures: To address the economic downturn, the New Deal introduced measures to stimulate economic recovery. One of the key initiatives was the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which aimed to create jobs by funding public works projects such as the construction of roads, bridges, and public buildings. The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was another significant measure that sought to regulate industry and promote fair competition.

3. Financial Reforms: The New Deal also included reforms to stabilize the financial system and prevent future economic crises. The Glass-Steagall Act, for example, established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to insure bank deposits and restore public confidence in the banking system. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to regulate the stock market and protect investors from fraudulent practices.

4. Agricultural Programs: Agriculture was severely affected by the Great Depression, and the New Deal implemented programs to support farmers. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) aimed to raise crop prices by reducing production and providing subsidies to farmers. The Rural Electrification Administration (REA) brought electricity to rural areas, improving living conditions and agricultural productivity.

5. Social Welfare Programs: The New Deal also introduced social welfare programs to provide support to vulnerable groups. The Social Security Act established a system of old-age pensions, unemployment insurance, and welfare benefits. This act laid the foundation for the modern social safety net in the United States.

It's important to note that the New Deal faced criticism and debate regarding its effectiveness and the extent of government intervention in the economy. However, it marked a significant shift in American policy and had a lasting impact on the country's social and economic landscape.