Question

Изобретение сделанными арабами в раннем Средневековье !!!!!!!!Срочно !!!!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

В Древнем Египте было мыло, но арабы создавали растительное мыло, смешивая растительные масла. Шампунь также является арабским изобретением. Шампунь впервые попал в Англию в 1759 году.  

Система шпинделей, которая преобразует прямолинейное движение во вращательное, была также впервые разработана исламским ученым Эль Джизири и была основным принципом механических устройств во всем мире до изобретения пожарной машины.  

Считается, что Абу Изл Аль Джазари, который сделал первые шаги в кибернетике и построил и управлял первым роботом, был вдохновением для Леонардо да Винчи.  

Окончательные образцы всех хирургических инструментов, используемых в современном мире, принадлежат Эль-Зерави. 200 хирургических инструментов, включая скальпели, костные пилы, глазные ножницы, до сих пор используются в современной медицине. Зерави также обнаружил, что швы, которые он сделал из кишечника животных, исчезли сами собой, и он сделал первую капсулу из кишечника животных.  

Одним из самых известных достижений Баттани в астрономии является то, что он измерил солнечный год за 365 дней, 5 часов, 46 минут и 24 секунды. Кофе, некоторые математические алгоритмы и даже алгоритм как слово могут быть засчитаны как изобретения арабов, которые мы используем сегодня.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Arab Inventions in the Early Middle Ages

Arabs made significant contributions to various fields during the early Middle Ages. Here are a few notable inventions and advancements associated with Arab scholars and inventors:

1. Mathematics and Algebra: Arab mathematicians made significant advancements in the field of mathematics. One of the most influential Arab mathematicians was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, who is often referred to as the "Father of Algebra." Al-Khwarizmi's book, "Kitab al-Jabr wa al-Muqabala," introduced algebraic concepts and techniques to the world. His work laid the foundation for modern algebra and greatly influenced the development of mathematics in Europe.

2. Astronomy: Arab astronomers made important contributions to the field of astronomy. They built upon the knowledge of ancient civilizations and developed new instruments and techniques for studying celestial bodies. One notable Arab astronomer was Al-Battani, also known as Albategnius. He accurately determined the length of the solar year and made significant observations of celestial objects.

3. Medicine: Arab physicians and scholars played a crucial role in the development of medicine during the early Middle Ages. They translated and preserved ancient Greek and Roman medical texts and made significant advancements in various medical fields. One prominent Arab physician was Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna. His book, "The Canon of Medicine," became a standard medical textbook in Europe for centuries. It covered a wide range of medical topics and provided detailed descriptions of diseases and their treatments.

4. Architecture and Engineering: Arab architects and engineers made notable contributions to the field of architecture. They developed innovative techniques in construction and design, which influenced architectural styles around the world. One example is the development of the pointed arch and the use of geometric patterns in Islamic architecture. Arab engineers also made advancements in irrigation systems, such as the qanat system, which allowed for efficient water distribution in arid regions.

5. Papermaking: Arabs played a significant role in the spread of papermaking technology from China to the rest of the world. They improved the papermaking process by introducing new materials and techniques, such as the use of linen fibers. This innovation led to the widespread availability of paper and had a profound impact on education, communication, and the dissemination of knowledge.

These are just a few examples of the contributions made by Arabs during the early Middle Ages. Their advancements in various fields had a lasting impact on human civilization and laid the foundation for further developments in science, mathematics, medicine, and architecture.

I hope this information is helpful! Let me know if you have any more questions.