Question

Почему кризис 1929-1932 г показал необходимость государственного регулирования экономики?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Великая депрессия наиболее сильно затронула США, Канаду, Великобританию, Германию и Францию, но ощущалась и в других государствах. В наибольшей степени пострадали промышленные города, в ряде стран практически прекратилось строительство. Из-за сокращения спроса, цены на сельскохозяйственную продукцию упали на 40—60 %.

В русской историографии термин «Великая депрессия» часто употребляется лишь в отношении экономического кризиса в США. Параллельно используется термин мировой экономический кризис.

Объяснение:

вроде правильно...........

Answer 2

The Necessity of State Regulation of the Economy during the 1929-1932 Crisis

The economic crisis that occurred between 1929 and 1932, commonly known as the Great Depression, highlighted the need for state regulation of the economy. This period of severe economic downturn had a profound impact on countries around the world, leading to widespread unemployment, bank failures, and a sharp decline in industrial production.

1. Economic Instability and Market Failures: During the Great Depression, the global economy experienced significant instability and market failures. Stock markets crashed, leading to a loss of confidence in the financial system. Businesses faced declining demand, resulting in reduced production and layoffs. The crisis exposed the limitations of unregulated markets to effectively allocate resources and stabilize the economy.

2. Government Intervention to Stabilize the Economy: In response to the crisis, governments recognized the need for intervention to stabilize the economy and mitigate the negative effects of the depression. They implemented various measures to regulate economic activities and restore confidence in the financial system.

3. Monetary and Fiscal Policies: Governments implemented monetary and fiscal policies to address the economic crisis. Central banks intervened to stabilize the financial system by providing liquidity to banks and preventing widespread bank failures. They also adjusted interest rates to stimulate investment and consumption.

On the fiscal front, governments implemented expansionary policies by increasing public spending and reducing taxes to boost aggregate demand. These measures aimed to stimulate economic activity and create employment opportunities.

4. Regulation of Financial Markets: The crisis revealed the need for stricter regulation of financial markets to prevent excessive speculation and ensure the stability of the banking system. Governments implemented regulations to control risky financial practices, such as margin trading and excessive leverage. They also established deposit insurance schemes to protect bank deposits and restore public confidence in the banking sector.

5. Social Welfare Programs: The Great Depression resulted in widespread poverty and unemployment. Governments recognized the need to provide social welfare programs to support those affected by the crisis. They introduced unemployment benefits, public works programs, and other social safety nets to alleviate the suffering of the population.

6. Lessons Learned: The experience of the Great Depression highlighted the importance of government intervention and regulation in stabilizing the economy during times of crisis. It led to the development of economic theories and policies that emphasized the role of the state in managing the economy and preventing future economic downturns.

In conclusion, the economic crisis of 1929-1932 demonstrated the necessity of state regulation of the economy. Governments intervened through monetary and fiscal policies, regulation of financial markets, and the implementation of social welfare programs. These measures aimed to stabilize the economy, restore confidence, and alleviate the suffering caused by the Great Depression.