Question

могу ли я сказать, что римское право - Свод гражданского права, которое изучали юристы в Средние века и Новое время, по которому создавали законы для государств ?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

да

Объяснение:

можно.

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Answer 2

Roman Law in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times

Roman law refers to the legal system that originated in ancient Rome and continued to be influential throughout the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times. It served as the foundation for many legal systems in Europe and beyond. While it is not accurate to describe Roman law as a "Code of Civil Law" that was studied by lawyers during the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times, it did have a significant impact on the development of legal systems during that period.

During the Middle Ages, the study of Roman law experienced a revival known as the reception of Roman law. This involved the rediscovery and study of Roman legal texts, which were then used as a basis for developing legal principles and creating new laws. The reception of Roman law was particularly prominent in Italy, where scholars like Irnerius and Accursius played a crucial role in interpreting and teaching Roman legal texts.

In the 11th and 12th centuries, the study of Roman law spread to other parts of Europe, including France, Germany, and England. Roman law principles were incorporated into legal systems through the process of reception, adaptation, and interpretation. However, it is important to note that the reception of Roman law varied across different regions and legal traditions.

Creation of Laws for States

While Roman law influenced the development of legal systems during the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times, it is not accurate to say that laws for states were created solely based on Roman law. The creation of laws for states involved a complex process that took into account various factors, including local customs, religious principles, and political considerations.

In many cases, legal systems during this period were a combination of Roman law, local customs, and other legal traditions. For example, in England, the legal system was influenced by both Roman law and Anglo-Saxon customary law. Similarly, in Germany, the legal system was influenced by Roman law, Germanic law, and feudal customs.

It is worth noting that the codification of laws, where laws are systematically organized into a comprehensive legal code, became more common during the 19th and 20th centuries. This process aimed to provide a clear and accessible set of laws for states. Examples of codified legal systems include the Napoleonic Code in France and the German Civil Code.

In summary, while Roman law had a significant influence on the development of legal systems during the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times, it is not accurate to describe it as a "Code of Civil Law" that was studied by lawyers during that period. The reception of Roman law played a crucial role in shaping legal principles, but laws for states were created through a combination of various factors, including local customs, religious principles, and political considerations.