Question

Как поднимали огромные каменные блоки на пирамиду Хеопса​

Answer 1

Возле пирамид были дороги, похожие на железнодорожные пути (только те были из дерева). Поперек этих пандусов прокладывали бревна, их покрывали глиной. По этой дороге и тащили блоки. Глина была для того, чтобы блок лучше скользил. Глину готовили заранее, в огромном количестве и эти кучи можно увидеть и сейчас, рядом с пирамидами.

Answer 2

How were the massive stone blocks lifted onto the Great Pyramid of Giza?

The construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, remains a fascinating engineering feat. While there are various theories about how the massive stone blocks were lifted onto the pyramid, the exact methods used by the ancient Egyptians are not fully known. However, there are several plausible techniques that could have been employed based on historical evidence and archaeological research.

1. Ramp Systems: One widely accepted theory is that the ancient Egyptians used ramp systems to lift the stone blocks into place. These ramps could have been built using mud bricks, wood, or a combination of both. The ramps would have been constructed at an incline, allowing workers to gradually move the stones higher as the pyramid grew. The blocks would have been pulled or pushed up the ramp using sledges, rollers, or possibly even a system of levers and counterweights.

2. Internal Ramps: Another theory suggests that the Egyptians may have used internal ramps within the pyramid itself. As the pyramid was constructed layer by layer, internal ramps could have been built to allow workers to move the blocks to higher levels. This method would have required careful planning and coordination to ensure the stability of the structure.

3. External Ramps: Some researchers propose that external ramps were used to lift the stones onto the pyramid. These ramps would have been built around the outside of the pyramid and gradually raised as the construction progressed. This method would have required a significant amount of space around the pyramid and would have been a massive undertaking.

It's important to note that the exact details of the construction techniques used by the ancient Egyptians are still a subject of debate among archaeologists and historians. Theories and hypotheses continue to evolve as new evidence is discovered and analyzed.