Question

8. Укажіть наслідки підписання Верденського договору 843 р.: А) коронація Карла Великого імператором Заходу та утворення Франкської імперії Б) поділ імперії Кара Великого та заснування європейських держав - Франції, Італії, Німеччини В) створення представницького органу влади - Генеральних штатів Г) обмеження влади імператора Священної Римської імперії курфюрстами 9. Візантійська імперія остаточно припинила своє існування в... А) 1204 р. Б) 1399 р. B) 1401 р. Г) 1453 р.

Answer 1

8. Укажіть наслідки підписання Верденського договору 843 р.:

8. Укажіть наслідки підписання Верденського договору 843 р.:Б) поділ імперії Кара Великого та заснування європейських держав - Франції,

Б) поділ імперії Кара Великого та заснування європейських держав - Франції,Італії, Німеччини

9. Візантійська імперія остаточно припинила своє існування в...

9. Візантійська імперія остаточно припинила своє існування в...Г) 1453 р.

Answer 2

Consequences of the Signing of the Treaty of Verdun in 843:

The Treaty of Verdun, signed in 843, had significant consequences for the political landscape of Europe. It marked the division of the Carolingian Empire, which had been established by Charlemagne, into three separate kingdoms. The consequences of the treaty include:

A) Coronation of Charlemagne as Emperor of the West and the Formation of the Frankish Empire: - The Treaty of Verdun led to the coronation of Charlemagne as the Emperor of the West in 800. This event solidified his authority and established the Frankish Empire, which encompassed a large part of Western Europe [[1]].

B) Division of the Carolingian Empire and the Formation of European States: - The treaty resulted in the division of the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne's three grandsons. The empire was divided into three major regions: West Francia (modern-day France), East Francia (modern-day Germany), and Middle Francia (which included parts of modern-day France, Germany, and Italy). This division laid the foundation for the formation of separate European states, including France, Italy, and Germany [[2]].

C) Creation of Representative Power: - The Treaty of Verdun did not directly lead to the creation of representative bodies of power. However, it marked a significant step towards the decentralization of authority. The division of the Carolingian Empire and the subsequent formation of separate kingdoms allowed for the emergence of local rulers and nobles who held power within their respective territories. This decentralization eventually led to the establishment of representative bodies, such as the General Estates in France, which represented different social classes and had the power to advise the king [[3]].

D) Limitation of the Emperor's Power: - The Treaty of Verdun contributed to the limitation of the emperor's power within the Holy Roman Empire. The division of the empire among the grandsons of Charlemagne resulted in the fragmentation of authority and the rise of regional rulers known as "electors" or "kurfsyursten." These electors held significant power and influence, and their consent was required for the election of the emperor. This system of electors effectively limited the power of the emperor and decentralized authority within the Holy Roman Empire [[4]].

The Byzantine Empire's Final Dissolution:

The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, faced a gradual decline over several centuries. Its final dissolution occurred in 1453, marked by the fall of its capital, Constantinople, to the Ottoman Turks. The correct answer to the question is:

G) 1453 AD

The fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's dominance in the region [[5]]. Constantinople's fall had significant consequences for Europe, including the spread of Greek and Roman knowledge to Western Europe, the influx of Byzantine scholars and artists into Western Europe, and the triggering of the Age of Exploration as Europeans sought alternative trade routes to the East [[6]].