
Как появился романский стиль


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Ответ:
Романский стиль (от лат. romanus — римский) в искусстве возник примерно в 800 году, после падения Римской империи и завершения великого переселения народов. Источником для появления нового стиля послужили Византийский стиль, искусство народов севера Европы и раннехристианские формы. Развивался в западноевропейском искусстве X—XII веков.
Объяснение:
вот так вот)



Ответ:
Романский стиль (от лат. romanus — римский) в искусстве возник примерно в 800 году, после падения Римской империи и завершения великого переселения народов. Источником для появления нового стиля послужили Византийский стиль, искусство народов севера Европы и раннехристианские формы



The Origins of the Romanesque Style
The Romanesque style emerged in Europe during the 11th century and lasted until the 12th century. It was a significant architectural and artistic movement that marked the transition from the earlier Roman and Byzantine styles to the Gothic style that followed. The term "Romanesque" itself means "in the Roman manner" or "resembling Roman."
Architecture and Characteristics The Romanesque style is characterized by several distinct architectural features. Some of the key characteristics include:
1. Thick Walls: Romanesque buildings typically have thick walls with small windows. This was done for structural stability and to provide a sense of security.
2. Round Arches: Romanesque architecture is known for its rounded arches, which were inspired by Roman architecture. These arches can be seen in doorways, windows, and arcades.
3. Vaulted Ceilings: Romanesque buildings often feature vaulted ceilings, which are created by intersecting arches. This architectural technique allowed for larger interior spaces and added strength to the structure.
4. Decorative Elements: Romanesque buildings are often adorned with decorative elements such as sculptures, carvings, and intricate detailing. These decorations can be found on the facades, portals, and capitals of columns.
5. Fortified Structures: Many Romanesque buildings were constructed as fortresses or castles, reflecting the turbulent times of the Middle Ages. This is evident in the inclusion of defensive features like battlements and towers.
Influences and Spread The Romanesque style drew inspiration from various sources, including Roman architecture, Byzantine art, and local traditions. It was also influenced by the Christian Church, which played a significant role in commissioning and funding many of these buildings.
The Romanesque style originated in Western Europe, particularly in regions such as France, Italy, and Germany. It spread rapidly across Europe, with numerous churches, monasteries, and cathedrals being built in this style. Some notable examples of Romanesque architecture include the Basilica of Saint-Sernin in Toulouse, France, and the Cathedral of Pisa in Italy.
Evolution into the Gothic Style The Romanesque style eventually gave way to the Gothic style, which emerged in the 12th century. The transition from Romanesque to Gothic architecture was marked by the introduction of new architectural elements such as pointed arches, flying buttresses, and larger stained glass windows.


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