Question

Выписать особенности соц.структуры английского общества в 19 веке! ​​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Индустриализация привела к увеличению производительности рабочего созданию профсоюзов. Население городов ( по отношению к деревням в процентах) по-прежнему увеличивалось. Также скачок в науке привёл улучшению качества жизни и медицины в городах, и как следствие - рост продолжительности жизни. общество было настроено на демократию и свободу слова.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Social Structure of English Society in the 19th Century

The social structure of English society in the 19th century was characterized by distinct classes and a hierarchical system. Here are some key features of the social structure during this period:

1. Aristocracy and Gentry: The aristocracy and gentry formed the highest social class in English society. They were the landowners, nobility, and wealthy individuals who held significant political and economic power. The aristocracy consisted of titled individuals, such as dukes, earls, and barons, while the gentry included wealthy landowners who were not titled.

2. Middle Class: The middle class emerged as a significant social group during the 19th century. This class included professionals, businessmen, merchants, and industrialists. They were often educated and enjoyed a comfortable lifestyle. The middle class played a crucial role in the industrialization and economic growth of England during this period.

3. Working Class: The working class comprised the majority of the population in 19th-century England. This class included factory workers, miners, agricultural laborers, and domestic servants. They often lived in poor conditions and faced challenging working conditions. The working class played a vital role in the industrial revolution and the growth of cities.

4. Poor and Underprivileged: There was a significant portion of the population that lived in poverty and faced extreme hardships. This group included the urban poor, rural laborers, and those who relied on charity or poor relief. Many people in this class lived in overcrowded slums and struggled to meet their basic needs.

5. Women and Gender Roles: Gender roles were highly defined during the 19th century, with women primarily expected to fulfill domestic duties and raise children. Women from the upper classes had limited opportunities for education and were often dependent on male relatives. However, the rise of the suffrage movement and the fight for women's rights began to challenge these traditional gender roles.

6. Social Mobility: Social mobility was limited during this period, with individuals generally born into their social class and having limited opportunities to move up the social ladder. However, industrialization and urbanization did provide some avenues for upward mobility, particularly for the middle class.

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