Question

Начало объединения Италии в единое государство начало Сардинское королевство Сицилия Ломбардия

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Сардинское королевство

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Answer 2

The Unification of Italy

The process of unifying Italy into a single nation-state began in the mid-19th century and was completed in 1871. It involved the consolidation of various independent states and territories into a unified Kingdom of Italy. The unification movement was driven by a desire for political and economic unity, as well as a sense of national identity among the Italian people.

The Kingdom of Sardinia

The Kingdom of Sardinia played a crucial role in the unification of Italy. It was one of the most powerful and progressive states on the Italian peninsula at the time. Under the leadership of King Victor Emmanuel II and his prime minister, Count Camillo di Cavour, Sardinia embarked on a series of political and military reforms aimed at strengthening the kingdom and expanding its influence.

The Kingdom of Sicily

The Kingdom of Sicily, which included the island of Sicily and the southern part of the Italian peninsula, was another important player in the unification process. However, it initially resisted the idea of unification and sought to maintain its independence. It was only after the intervention of Giuseppe Garibaldi and his famous expedition known as the "Expedition of the Thousand" that Sicily was brought under the control of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Lombardy

Lombardy, a region in northern Italy, was also a key part of the unification process. It was ruled by the Austrian Empire at the time and was seen as a strategic territory due to its economic importance and geographical location. In 1859, Sardinia, with the support of France, launched a successful military campaign against Austria, which resulted in the annexation of Lombardy to the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the unification of Italy began with the Kingdom of Sardinia taking the lead in the mid-19th century. The Kingdom of Sicily and Lombardy also played significant roles in the process. Through political and military efforts, these regions were gradually brought together to form a unified Kingdom of Italy in 1871.