Question

Что нового появилось в развитии торговли в 17-18 веках​

Answer 1

Зарождение связали с другими странами по торговле, были разные рынки по каждому из действий человека и его род занятия в торговле. И была разная валюта при торговле .

Объяснение:

я точно не уверена что правильно

Answer 2

Developments in Trade in the 17th and 18th Centuries

During the 17th and 18th centuries, there were several significant developments in the field of trade that had a profound impact on global commerce. Here are some key advancements:

1. Colonial Trade and Mercantilism: The establishment of European colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia led to the expansion of trade networks and the emergence of mercantilism. Mercantilism was an economic system in which colonies existed primarily to serve the economic interests of the mother country. Colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and served as markets for its manufactured goods.

2. Global Trade Networks: The 17th and 18th centuries witnessed the growth of extensive global trade networks. European powers, such as England, France, Spain, and the Netherlands, established trading posts and colonies around the world. These networks facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between different regions.

3. Transatlantic Slave Trade: One of the most significant developments in trade during this period was the transatlantic slave trade. European powers forcibly transported millions of African slaves to the Americas to work on plantations and in mines. This trade had a profound impact on the economies of Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

4. Rise of Joint-Stock Companies: The 17th and 18th centuries saw the rise of joint-stock companies, such as the Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company. These companies were granted monopolies by their respective governments to trade with specific regions. They played a crucial role in expanding European trade and establishing colonial dominance.

5. Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, transformed the nature of trade. It led to the mechanization of production, the development of new technologies, and the growth of factories. These advancements increased productivity and facilitated the mass production of goods, leading to a significant expansion of trade.

6. Development of Financial Institutions: The 17th and 18th centuries also witnessed the development of financial institutions that supported trade. Banks, stock exchanges, and insurance companies emerged to facilitate the financing, investment, and protection of trade ventures.

7. Exploration and Scientific Discoveries: The Age of Exploration and scientific discoveries during the 17th and 18th centuries opened up new trade routes and expanded knowledge about the world. Explorers like Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and James Cook discovered new lands and established trade connections with previously unknown regions.

These developments in trade during the 17th and 18th centuries laid the foundation for the modern global economy. They shaped the course of history, influencing politics, culture, and the distribution of wealth around the world.