Question

Помогите пожалуйста очень срочно. Каким образом на бирже заключались сделки? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Заключение сделок на бирже происходит путём подачи участником торгов заявок на сделку. В случае если две разнонаправленные заявки (одна на покупку — одна на продажу) удовлетворяют условиям друг друга, то на их основе заключается сделка. Гарантом исполнения обязательств по сделке выступает биржа.

Answer 2

How are transactions concluded on the stock exchange?

On the stock exchange, transactions are concluded through a process called trading. Trading involves the buying and selling of financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, commodities, and derivatives. The stock exchange provides a platform where buyers and sellers can come together to execute these transactions.

Here is a general overview of how transactions are concluded on the stock exchange:

1. Order Placement: Investors place orders to buy or sell a specific financial instrument at a certain price. These orders can be placed through various channels, including online trading platforms, brokerage firms, or directly with a stock exchange member.

2. Matching Buyers and Sellers: The stock exchange matches buy and sell orders based on price and time priority. When a buy order matches a sell order, a transaction is executed.

3. Order Execution: Once a buy and sell order are matched, the transaction is executed. The stock exchange ensures that the transaction is settled in a fair and transparent manner.

4. Clearing and Settlement: After the execution of a transaction, the stock exchange facilitates the clearing and settlement process. Clearing involves verifying the details of the transaction, while settlement involves the transfer of ownership and payment.

5. Reporting and Record-Keeping: The stock exchange maintains records of all transactions and provides reports to market participants. These reports include information such as trade volume, price, and time of execution.

It's important to note that the specific process may vary depending on the stock exchange and the financial instruments being traded. Different exchanges may have different trading mechanisms, rules, and regulations.