Question

С какими проблемами на востоке столкнулись государства крестоносцев. а. приток свежих сил из Европы был невелик b. государства крестоносцев yправлялись из Европы c. с Востока и юга их теснили мусульманские княжества d. в государствах крестоносцев было слишком много рыцарей e. государства крестоносцев враждовали между собой ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

c, d, e.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Problems Faced by Crusader States in the East

The Crusader States in the East faced several challenges during their existence. Let's explore each of the mentioned problems in detail:

a. Limited Reinforcements from Europe: The flow of fresh forces from Europe to the Crusader States was limited. This posed a significant challenge as the Crusader States needed a constant influx of troops and resources to maintain their presence in the region. The distance and logistical difficulties made it challenging to sustain a continuous supply of reinforcements [[1]].

b. Remote Governance from Europe: The Crusader States were governed from Europe, which presented its own set of challenges. The distance between Europe and the East made it difficult for the European rulers to effectively govern and administer the Crusader States. Communication and decision-making processes were slower, which hindered the ability to respond quickly to emerging threats and challenges [[2]].

c. Pressure from Muslim Principalities in the East and South: The Crusader States faced constant pressure from Muslim principalities in the East and South. These Muslim states, such as the Ayyubids and the Seljuks, sought to regain control over the territories that the Crusaders had captured. The Crusader States had to defend their territories against these Muslim forces, which often outnumbered them and had a better understanding of the local terrain and conditions [[3]].

d. Internal Disunity and Rivalries: The Crusader States were not a unified entity but rather a collection of individual states and territories. This lack of unity and frequent rivalries among the Crusader States weakened their overall position and made it difficult to mount a coordinated defense against external threats. Internal conflicts and power struggles diverted resources and attention away from the common goal of maintaining control over the captured territories [[4]].

e. Interstate Conflicts among the Crusader States: In addition to external threats, the Crusader States also faced internal conflicts and rivalries among themselves. Different Crusader States often had conflicting interests and ambitions, leading to disputes and even armed conflicts. These internal divisions further weakened the Crusader States and made them vulnerable to external attacks [[5]].

In summary, the Crusader States in the East faced numerous challenges, including limited reinforcements from Europe, remote governance, pressure from Muslim principalities, internal disunity, and interstate conflicts. These factors collectively contributed to the eventual decline and loss of the Crusader presence in the region.

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