Вопрос задан 19.06.2023 в 12:43. Предмет История. Спрашивает Данильченко Саша.

СРОЧНО ДАЮ 35 БАЛЛОВ!!!Какая была внутренняя политика у Германии, 16-18 веков. Ответьте разширинно.

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Отвечает Ивакина Лера.

Объяснение:

довольно замкнутая только в Европе и довольно разайдинённая , так как хоть сегодня германия едина но там проживает часть асемелированых словян ( на картах города русскими названиями и разные лепитоси писали об этом ) а также германские княжиства и им подобные (Австрия и венгрия ) у них была свои понятия и свои виденья своей политики .

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Отвечает нейросеть ChatGpt. Будьте внимательны, ответы нейросети могут содержать ошибочные или выдуманные данные.

Internal Politics in Germany during the 16th-18th Centuries

During the 16th-18th centuries, Germany experienced significant political changes and developments. The internal politics of Germany during this period were shaped by various factors, including the Holy Roman Empire, the Protestant Reformation, the Thirty Years' War, and the rise of absolutism. Let's explore these aspects in more detail:

The Holy Roman Empire

- The Holy Roman Empire was a complex political entity that encompassed various territories in Central Europe. It was characterized by a decentralized political structure, with power shared between the emperor and the numerous princes and states within the empire. - The emperor, elected by a group of electors, held a position of authority but often faced challenges in asserting centralized control over the empire. - The princes and states within the empire enjoyed a considerable degree of autonomy, which led to a fragmented political landscape.

The Protestant Reformation

- The Protestant Reformation, initiated by Martin Luther in the early 16th century, had a profound impact on Germany's internal politics. - The Reformation led to the division of Christianity into Catholicism and various Protestant denominations, such as Lutheranism and Calvinism. - The religious divide fueled conflicts and power struggles between Catholic and Protestant states within the Holy Roman Empire.

The Thirty Years' War

- The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) was a devastating conflict that further shaped Germany's internal politics. - The war began as a religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants but evolved into a broader struggle for power and territorial control. - The war resulted in significant political and territorial changes, including the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which recognized the sovereignty of individual states within the Holy Roman Empire.

Rise of Absolutism

- The 17th and 18th centuries witnessed the rise of absolutism in Germany, characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of monarchs. - Absolutist rulers, such as Frederick the Great of Prussia and the Habsburg emperors, sought to centralize authority and strengthen their control over their territories. - These rulers implemented administrative and legal reforms, promoted economic development, and pursued expansionist policies.

Conclusion

In summary, the internal politics of Germany during the 16th-18th centuries were shaped by the decentralized structure of the Holy Roman Empire, the religious conflicts of the Protestant Reformation, the devastating impact of the Thirty Years' War, and the rise of absolutism. These factors influenced the balance of power between the emperor and the princes, as well as the religious and political landscape of the German states.

Note: The information provided above is based on search results and historical knowledge.

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