Question

Символы великой Французской революции очень кратко

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:Мариа́нна (фр. Marianne [ma.ʁjan] слушать) — символ Французской республики, а также прозвище Франции с 1792 года (времён Великой Французской революции). Изображается молодой женщиной во фригийском колпаке. Она является олицетворением национального девиза Франции «Свобода, Равенство, Братство».

Answer 2

Symbols of the French Revolution

The French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799, was a period of radical social and political change in France. It was marked by the rise and fall of different factions, the overthrow of the monarchy, and the establishment of the First French Republic. Several symbols emerged during this time that represented the ideals and aspirations of the revolutionaries. Here are some of the key symbols of the French Revolution:

1. Liberty Cap (Phrygian Cap): The liberty cap, also known as the Phrygian cap, became a powerful symbol of liberty and freedom during the French Revolution. It originated from the ancient Phrygians, who were known for their resistance against oppression. The cap symbolized the overthrow of tyranny and the liberation of the people.

2. Tricolor Flag: The tricolor flag, consisting of three vertical stripes of blue, white, and red, became the national flag of France during the revolution. Each color had its own significance: blue represented the bourgeoisie, white represented the monarchy, and red represented the common people. The tricolor flag symbolized the unity and equality of all citizens.

3. Cockade: Cockades were circular badges worn on hats or clothing to show allegiance to a particular faction or cause. During the French Revolution, cockades were used to identify supporters of the revolution and distinguish them from counter-revolutionaries. The most common cockade colors were blue and red, which represented the city of Paris.

4. Guillotine: The guillotine, a device used for carrying out executions by beheading, became a symbol of the revolution's radicalism and the overthrow of the monarchy. It was seen as a symbol of justice and equality, as it was used to execute both aristocrats and commoners. The guillotine represented the revolutionaries' rejection of the old regime and their commitment to creating a new society.

5. Liberty Tree: The liberty tree was a symbol of the revolution's ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. It was a tree, often an oak or a poplar, that was planted in public squares and became a gathering place for revolutionaries. The tree symbolized the strength and endurance of the revolution and served as a rallying point for political discussions and demonstrations.

6. Sans-Culottes: The term "sans-culottes" referred to the common people of the revolution who did not wear the knee-length breeches (culottes) that were associated with the aristocracy. The sans-culottes were known for their radicalism and their support for the revolution's egalitarian ideals. They became a symbol of the revolution's populist and anti-aristocratic sentiments.

These symbols played a significant role in shaping the visual and ideological landscape of the French Revolution. They represented the revolutionary spirit, the fight against oppression, and the desire for a more egalitarian society.