Question

Определение Феодальняя эпоха Срочно!!!!

Answer 1

Ответ:

Феодальная эпоха - это эпоха, период средних веков и Нового времени когда основным экономическим ресурсом являлась земля, и находилась она в собственности феодалов.

Answer 2

Definition of the Feudal Era

The feudal era refers to a period in history characterized by a social, political, and economic system known as feudalism. Feudalism was prevalent in Europe from the 9th to the 15th centuries, although variations of feudal systems existed in other parts of the world as well. Feudalism was a hierarchical system in which land was the primary source of wealth and power, and society was organized around the ownership and control of land.

Key Features of the Feudal Era

1. Feudal Hierarchy: Feudal society was structured in a hierarchical manner, with the king or monarch at the top, followed by the nobility, knights, and peasants. Each level of the hierarchy had specific rights, responsibilities, and obligations.

2. Land Ownership and Vassalage: Land was the basis of power and wealth in the feudal system. The king granted land to nobles in exchange for their loyalty and military service. These nobles, known as vassals, then granted smaller portions of land to knights and lesser nobles, who in turn provided military service and other forms of support to their lords.

3. Obligations and Duties: Feudalism was characterized by a system of reciprocal obligations and duties. Lords provided protection and justice to their vassals, while vassals offered military service, financial contributions, and advice to their lords.

4. Manorialism: Manorialism was an economic system closely associated with feudalism. It involved the division of land into self-sufficient agricultural estates called manors. Peasants, known as serfs, worked the land and paid rent or provided labor services to the lord of the manor in exchange for protection and the right to cultivate the land.

5. Lack of Centralized Authority: Feudalism was marked by a decentralized political structure, with power and authority dispersed among various lords and vassals. This often led to conflicts and rivalries between different feudal lords.