Question

5. Выясните, какое из домашних ремесел казахского народа XVIII века до сих пор встречается на территории вашего аула (села), района или об. дасти? 10б памагите пожалуйста ​

Answer 1

полагаю это животноводство и земледелие

Answer 2

Traditional Crafts of the Kazakh People in the 18th Century

The Kazakh people have a rich cultural heritage, including various traditional crafts that have been passed down through generations. In the 18th century, the Kazakh people engaged in several domestic crafts that are still practiced in different regions of Kazakhstan today. Let's explore some of these traditional crafts:

1. Yurt Making: The yurt, also known as a ger, is a traditional dwelling of the Kazakh people. It is a portable, round tent made of a wooden frame covered with felt. Yurt making involves skilled craftsmanship in woodworking, felting, and intricate design. The yurt is an essential part of Kazakh nomadic culture and is still used by some communities in Kazakhstan today.

2. Felt Making: Felt making is another traditional craft that was prevalent among the Kazakh people in the 18th century. Felt is a fabric made by matting together wool fibers using heat, moisture, and pressure. Kazakh artisans used felt to create various items such as clothing, rugs, and decorative objects. Felt making is still practiced in some regions of Kazakhstan, and Kazakh felt products are known for their vibrant colors and intricate designs.

3. Embroidery: Embroidery is a traditional craft that involves decorating fabric with needle and thread. Kazakh embroidery is characterized by its geometric patterns and vibrant colors. In the 18th century, Kazakh women would create intricate embroidery on clothing, accessories, and household items. Embroidery continues to be an important craft in Kazakhstan, with artisans preserving and passing down traditional techniques.

4. Leatherworking: Leatherworking was another significant craft among the Kazakh people in the 18th century. Kazakh artisans would tan and process animal hides to create various leather products, including clothing, footwear, and accessories. Leatherworking techniques varied across different regions of Kazakhstan, with each area having its unique style and designs. Leatherworking is still practiced in some communities, and Kazakh leather products are known for their durability and craftsmanship.

5. Jewelry Making: Jewelry making was a traditional craft that involved the creation of intricate ornaments and adornments. Kazakh artisans would use various materials such as silver, gold, and gemstones to create jewelry pieces like necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. Jewelry making was not only a decorative art form but also held cultural and symbolic significance. Today, Kazakh jewelry making continues to thrive, with artisans combining traditional techniques with contemporary designs.

It is important to note that the prevalence of these traditional crafts may vary across different regions of Kazakhstan. The specific crafts practiced in your aul (village), rayon (district), or oblast (region) may depend on local traditions, resources, and cultural influences.

Please let me know if you would like more information on any specific craft or if there's anything else I can assist you with!